Midterm 1 new/ Old Testament Flashcards

1
Q

Who teached people there was only one god?

A

Abraham

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2
Q

Father of the people

A

Abraham

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3
Q

Established Canaan (modern day Israel)

A

Abraham

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4
Q

Wrote pentateuch

A

Moses

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5
Q

Led Jews out of slavery in Egypt

A

Moses

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6
Q

Went to mount Sinai made covenant with Jews

A

Moses

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7
Q

Received 10 commandments

A

Moses

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8
Q

Driven into exile

A

Moses

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9
Q

Kills goliath in battle

A

David

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10
Q

Commits adultery with bathsheba

A

David

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11
Q

Rules israel after leaving Jerusalem

A

David

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12
Q

Samaritans

A

Philip

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13
Q

A Hellenistic Jewish ratti(religious teacher) who takes teachings of Jesus to gentille world

A

Paul

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14
Q

Hellenistic Jews on day of Pentecost (50 days after Jesus resurrection)

A

Peter

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15
Q

What does Old Testament tell

A

Stories, events, past

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16
Q

What does New Testament tell

A

Sermons, expectations, future

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17
Q

Once know as _________ now Israel

A

Canaan

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18
Q

How many books in bible

A

66

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19
Q

How many books in OT

A

39

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20
Q

How many books in NT

A

27

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21
Q

OT written in what language

A

Hebrew

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22
Q

NT written in what language

A

Greek

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23
Q

Pentateuch has what books? G,E,L,N,D

A

Genesis, exodus, Leviticus, numbers, Deuteronomy

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24
Q

Pentecost is

A

50 days after Jesus resurrection from dead

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25
Q

2 parts of bible

A

Old/ New Testament

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26
Q

Old Testament covers how many years

A

1500

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27
Q

New Testament covers how many years

A

100

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28
Q

Testament means what

A

Covenant

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29
Q

What does Torah mean

A

Law

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30
Q

How is bible cited

A

Book, chapter, verse

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31
Q

What’s the exodus

A

Leaving slavery in Egypt to return to land of Israel

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32
Q

‘The law’ received by who and what is it

A

Moses, 10 commandments

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33
Q

What is “the exile”

A

People going into captivity to foreign nations and returning to Israel

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34
Q

Tribe of Judah is what religion

A

Jewish

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35
Q

What is oldest book in bible

A

Job

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36
Q

Who opposes job

A

Satan

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37
Q

Who are 4 major prophets? I,J,E,D

A

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel

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38
Q

How many minor prophets?

A

12

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39
Q

What do prophets do? (f and f)

A

Foretell and forthtell

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40
Q

Where does Isaiah live

A

Israel

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41
Q

Where does Daniel live?

A

Babylon

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42
Q

How many years did Isaiah and Daniel serve

A

60

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43
Q

What century does New Testament come in

A

First century

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44
Q

How many years between OT and NT

A

400

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45
Q

What does evengelism mean

A

Share good news

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46
Q

Gospels of who? (m,m,l,j

A

Matthew, mark, Luke, John

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47
Q

What does Gospel mean

A

Good news

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48
Q

What do evangels do?

A

Describe birth, death and resurrection of Jesus

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49
Q

What does Christ mean in Hebrew

A

The anointed one

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50
Q

Who’s Jesus father

A

Joseph

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51
Q

Who’s Jesus mother

A

Mary

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52
Q

Jesus Christ in Greek means

A

The anointed one

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53
Q

Anointing means what

A

To be formal bless to a higher position

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54
Q

What 3 gospels are synoptic (M,M,L)

A

Matthew, mark, Luke

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55
Q

What are disciples

A

Learners

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56
Q

Another name for Jews

A

Gentilles

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57
Q

What does apostle mean in Greek

A

One sent on behalf of another

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58
Q

Who’s Peter

A

A Hellenistic jew on day of Pentecost

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59
Q

What’s an epistles

A

Letters from apostles to early 1st century church communities

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60
Q

Key authors of desciples (P,J,P,J

A

Peter John Paul James

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61
Q

What is the book of revelation

A

Disturbing view of the end

62
Q

What is revealed in book of revelation

A

Anti christ figure(Satan) and a glimpse of heaven

63
Q

Inspiration means what

A

God breathed

64
Q

Plenary inspiration means

A

All of the scripture is inspired

65
Q

Verbal inspiration means

A

Authors words in scripture are inspired

66
Q

What does eisegesis mean

A

To read into

67
Q

What does exegesis mean

A

To draw out

68
Q

What does lower criticism do

A

Carefully examines the text

69
Q

Higher criticism

A

Skeptical of biblical text

70
Q

What does canon mean

A

Rule or guide for measuring correctly

71
Q

What does the apocrypha consist of

A

14 books (13 not in most bibles)

72
Q

What is apostolic origins

A

Connections attributed based on teaching of 1st century apostles

73
Q

What is acceptance in global Christian community

A

Quoted widely by early church leaders

74
Q

What is liturigical use

A

Read publicly and used in worship

75
Q

What’s papyrus

A

Paper

76
Q

What’s parchment

A

Animal skin

77
Q

What’s vellum

A

Sheep skin

78
Q

More bibles printed when

A

1450’s

79
Q

What is hermaneutics

A

Study of biblical interpretation

80
Q

What’s omnipotent

A

All powerful

81
Q

What’s omniscient

A

All knowing

82
Q

What’s omnipresent

A

Always present

83
Q

3 roles in one person

A

Trinity

84
Q

God reveals himself through these names? E,Y

A

Elohim and Yahweh

85
Q

What does Elohim mean

A

Plurality of majesty

86
Q

What does Yahweh mean

A

I am that I am

87
Q

What does Adonai mean

A

Lord

88
Q

What is Latinized version of Yahweh

A

Jehovah

89
Q

Abraham is also know as

A

Jehovah jireh- god who provides

90
Q

Moses also known as

A

Jehovah Nissi - the lord our banner

91
Q

Gideon also known as

A

Jehovah shallom - the lord our peace

92
Q

Jeremiah also known as

A

Jehovah isidkenu - the lord our righteousness

93
Q

Image dei means what

A

Image of god

94
Q

What does repentance mean

A

To turn around

95
Q

What does al pene mean

A

Face to face

96
Q

What does parable mean

A

Story that has a symbolic meaning

97
Q

Adam and Eve related to

A

Garden of eden

98
Q

Lucifer means

A

Light bearer

99
Q

Lucifier Also known as

A

Satan

100
Q

Protoevangel means

A

The first good news

101
Q

God directed Noah to build what

A

Noah’s ark (big boat)

102
Q

What was Noah’s ark used for

A

To escape big flood

103
Q

Circa means

A

Approximately or about

104
Q

Zigural worship building formed by what

A

Nature

105
Q

Who’s Abrahams son and grandson (I,J)

A

Isaac- son, jacob - grandson

106
Q

Abrahams 12 sons become what

A

12 tribes forming nation of Israel

107
Q

Women were seen as equal in

A

Ancient world

108
Q

Women were central to community life

A

.

109
Q

Whos abrahams wife

A

Sarah

110
Q

Moses means what

A

Drawn out of the water

111
Q

Last meal Jesus has before death is called what

A

Passover meal

112
Q

How long did Moses wander wilderness

A

40 years

113
Q

Who receives 10 commandments

A

Moses

114
Q

5 commandments concern humans relations with ___

A

God

115
Q

5 commandments concern human relations with other ______

A

Humans

116
Q

Who is davids father? j

A

Jesse

117
Q

David was the youngest of 8

A

Brothers

118
Q

Who is jealous of david and tries to kill him?

A

Ling saul

119
Q

Who established Jerusalem

A

David

120
Q

What does Jerusalem mean

A

City of peace

121
Q

When was division of kingdom 9__ B.C.

A

922 B.C.

122
Q

How many sons did Jacob have? 1_

A

12

123
Q

10 tribes north

A

Israel

124
Q

2 tribes south

A

Judah “Jews”

125
Q

What tribe is Jesus from? j

A

Judah

126
Q

When was exile and return

A

722-333 B.C.

127
Q

When was south Babylonian reservations

A

587 B.C.

128
Q

Where did Jewish people settle

A

Judea

129
Q

Where did Israelites settle

A

Samaria

130
Q

Jewish hated who

A

Israelites

131
Q

What family becomes rulers in Israel

A

Herodian family

132
Q

Herod the great was a famous _____

A

Builder

133
Q

Who built temple in Jerusalem

A

Herod

134
Q

Who destroyed first temple building

A

Babylonians

135
Q

Matthew means

A

Son of David

136
Q

Mark means

A

Son of god

137
Q

Gospel of Matthew reaches who

A

Jewish

138
Q

Gospel of mark reaches who

A

Romans

139
Q

Who is a military conqueror? P

A

Peter

140
Q

Who was ruling world military

A

Romans

141
Q

Who was leading world culture

A

Greeks

142
Q

Human body was seen as what?

A

Beautiful

143
Q

What does John mean

A

Saviour

144
Q

The passion means (last week of someone’s life?)

A

Last week of Jesus life

145
Q

How many chapters in gospel of John

A

21

146
Q

What is a manger

A

Place where animals have their food, cavelike

147
Q

Where does Mary deliver her baby

A

In a manger

148
Q

How old when you get a barmitzvah

A

13

149
Q

How old was Jesus in Nazareth synagogue

A

30

150
Q

Sabbath day means what

A

Saturday