Midterm 1 HK3401 Flashcards
How many cervical vertebrae are there
7
How many thoracic vertebrae are there
12
How many lumbar vertebrae are there
5
What is the order of the vertebral column (5 sections)
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx
There are _____ processes that arise from the vertebral arch
7
Where the laminae meet posteriorly on the vertebral column, how many
Spinous processes, 1
Where the pedicle meets lamina, how many
Transverse processes, articular processes (superior and inferior), 6
When the laminae are cut to reveal the spinal cord within the vertebral canal, this is called
Laminectomy
C1 vertebrae is aka
Atlas
C2 vertebrae is aka
Axis
2 characteristics of cervical vertebrae
- Bifid spinous process
- Foramen of the transverse process
3 characteristics for thoracic vertebrae
- Long spinous processes (giraffe)
- Heart shaped vertebral bodies
- Faucets for ribs
Tubercle of Rib articulates with _____
Facet on transverse process of thoracic vertebrae
Head of the Rib articulates with ______
Facet (demi-facet) on body of thoracic vertebrae
3 characteristics for lumbar vertebrae
- Large
- Square shaped spinous processes (moose)
- Kidney-shaped bodies