Midterm #1 (Chapters 1-9)

Question 1

Havelock Ellis

Answer 1

1859-1939

wrote the first encyclopedia of sex, discussed women naturally desiring sex, and that homosexuality was natural and inbred into us.

Question 2

Richard Von-Krafft Ebbing

Answer 2

1840-1902

thought of sex as a “loathsome disease” if not for the intent of procreation

Question 3

Freud

Answer 3

1856-1939

believed our personalities were driven by our sex drive, and that sex was our primary motivating source for life.

erogenous zones, and children harbouring erotic thoughts.

Question 4

Alfred Kinsey

Answer 4

1894-1950

zoologist turned university professor, normalized sexual behaviours between couples and of men/women, when they were previously thought of as devious

found an increase in numbers of homosexual identifying folks through research, as sex was normalized

Question 5

Masters & Johnson

Answer 5

1960’s (Sexual Revolution)

measured the sexual response cycle for the first time ever -> lead to “4 Stage Sexual Response Cycle”

Question 6

4 Stage Sexual Response Cycle

Answer 6

1. Excitement
2. Plateau
3. Orgasm
4. Resolution

veyr much based on the physical response to sex (Masters & Johnson research)

Question 7

Laumann et. al National Health

Answer 7

1990’s

Sexual behaviours studies in a variety of ethnicities

Question 8

Morton Hunt & Playboy Foundation

Answer 8

random phone book surveys, therefore skewed results and perspectives, as well as very polarized results

Question 9

Kinsey Institution report on Gays

Answer 9

1978-1981

studied openly gay subjects located in San Francisco, described the gay lifestyle in a very deviant way because of skeweed research methods

Question 10

U of A Student Sexual Research

Answer 10

1995-1997

to determine student sexuality attitudes and knowledge about STI’s and AIDS
2300 students, 71% female and 28% male.

discovered that folks were following their sexual morall values,

Question 11

Embryo Development characteristics

Answer 11

basic embryo development is female. males develop from ANDROGENS that influence male development. lack of androgens = female development.

Question 12

Undifferentiated body parts in fetal development

Answer 12

Wolffian duct
mullierian duct
gonads

Question 13

mons veneris

Answer 13

mound. covers pubic bone, covered in pubic hair

Question 14

majora

Answer 14

protects internal glands. swells when aroused

Question 15

minora

Answer 15

also labia, sensitive, swells

Question 16

Pepuce

Answer 16

hood of clitoris

Question 17

Uteran layers

Answer 17

1. endometrium
2. myometrium
3. perimetrium

Question 18

endometrium

Answer 18

inner lining, menstrual shedding, implantation of a baby

Question 19

myometrium

Answer 19

muscle contractions

Question 20

perimetrium

Answer 20

protection of uterus

Question 21

sexual script theory

Answer 21

cultural, interpersonal, intrapsychic influences determine how we will act in certain sexual situations

cultural: social rules
interpersonal: cultural scripts, things we hear
intrapsychic: cognitively internalizing cultural scripts and personalizing them based upon our sexual moral values

Question 22

corpus cavernosum

Answer 22

around the three-columned structure. protection?

Question 23

corpus spongiosum

Answer 23

around urethra in three cylindrical shapes to increase the strength

Question 24

seminiferous tubules

Answer 24

sperm production

Question 25

epididymous

Answer 25

produced sperm go to mature before leaving for fertilization. storage

Question 26

vas deferens

Answer 26

matured sperm travel through this into the urethra

Question 27

cranaster muscle

Answer 27

draws penis in during cold weather

Question 28

bartos muscle

Answer 28

withdraws or releases tests depending on the weather

Question 29

bulbourethral/cowpers gland

Answer 29

releases pre-ejaculatory fluid for sanitation, and for sperm to travel at better velocity

Question 30

seminal vesicles

Answer 30

create a sugar based substance to give sperm energy (fructose based) and to carry the sperm

Question 31

Kaplan sexual response cycle (psychological)

Answer 31

1. Desire
2. Excitement
3. Orgasm

Question 32

4 concepts of modern love

Answer 32

1. storge
2. agape
3. philia
4. eros

Question 33

Styles of love (Clyde and Henrick)

Answer 33

1. Ergos
2. Ludus
3. Storge
4. Pragma
5. Mania
6. Agape