Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is anthropology?

A

Study of human history, society and languages.

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2
Q

What are the four specifics of anthropology?

A

Biological, Archeology, Linguistics, Cultural.

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3
Q

What is culture?

A

Shared knowledge of beliefs and ideas.

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4
Q

Methods of Anthropology?

A

Fieldwork, writing in journals, interviews, test and surveys.

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5
Q

Define Applied anthropology.

A

Research that solved practical problems.

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6
Q

Define Public anthropology.

A

Addressing problems beyond discipline. Social debates.

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7
Q

Define Ethnography.

A

Written or filmed description of a particular culture.

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8
Q

Define Qualitative and Quantitative and which one anthropologists use.

A

Qualitative is interviews and Quantitative is numbers and data. Anthros use Quantitative more.

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9
Q

Define Objective knowledge.

A

Knowledge that is true to all people of reality.

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10
Q

Characteristics of Biological anthro.

A

Paleoanthropology, Human biology, Primatology.

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11
Q

Characteristics of Archeology.

A

Prehistoric, Historical Archeology.

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12
Q

Characteristics of linguistic anthro.

A

Descriptive, Comparative and Historical linguistics.

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13
Q

Define Ethnology.

A

Study of cultures to explain human behaviour.

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14
Q

Define Ethnocentrism.

A

Judging other cultures from one’s own culture.

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15
Q

Characteristics of Cultural Anthropology.

A

Fieldwork and participant observation, Ethnography/Ethnology, Comparative, Holistic and Critical perspective.

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16
Q

Define Linguistic anthro.

A

Study of human languages.

17
Q

Define Biological anthro.

A

Discover what characteristics are different from human and other living things.

18
Q

Define Archeology

A

Study of material remains left behind of earlier humans.

19
Q

Define Cultural anthro.

A

Study of information, ideas, and behaviours passed down from one generation to another.