Midterm 1 Flashcards
hist/o
tissue
Kary/o
nucleus
nucle/o
nucleus
sarc/o
flesh
carbon/o
cancer
onc/o
tumor, mass
aden/o
gland
near/o
nerve
iatr/o
physician or treatment
path/o
disease
leuk/o
white
fibr/o
fiber
lip/o
fat
my/o
muscle
organ/o
organ
system/o
system
eti/o
cause of disease
gno/o
knowledge
lei/o
smooth
rhabd/o
rod-shaped, striated
somat/o
body
chlor/o
green
cyan/o
blue
melan/o
black
xanth/o
yellow
epitheli/o
epithelium
viscer/o
internal organs
dia-
complete, through
hyper-
above, excessive
hypo-
below, incomplete, deficient, under
pro-
before
meta-
after, beyond, change
-al, -ic, -ous
pertaining to
-cyte
cell
-gen
substance or agent that produces or causes
-genic
producing, originating, causing
-logy
process of study
-oma
tumor, swelling
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasia
condition of formation, development, growth
-plasm
growth, substance, formation
-sis
state of
-stasis
control, stop, standing
dys-
painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
neo-
new
-sarcoma
malignant tumor
-megaly
enlargement
-oid
resembling
-logist
one who studies and treats (physician)
anter/o
front
dist/o
away
dors/o
back
later/o
side
medi/o
middle
poster/o
back, behind
proxim/o
near
ventr/0
belly (front)
caud/o
tail (downward)
cephal/o
head (upward)
infer/o
below
super/o
above
bi-
two
uni-
one
-ior
pertaining to
-ad
toward
fowler’s
semi-sitting position with slight elevation of the knees
lithotomy
Lying on back with legs raised and feet in stirrups, hips and knees flexed, thighs abducted
orthopnea
sitting upright in a chair or in bed supported by pillows
recumbent
lying down in any position
Sims’
Lying on side in semi-prone position with knee drawn up toward the chest and the arm drawn behind parallel to the back
trendelenburg
lying on back with body tilted so that the head is lower than the feet
prone
lying on the abdomen, facing downward
supine
lying on the back facing upward
anteroposterior
pertaining to the front and to the back
bilateral
pertaining to two sides
caudad
toward the tail, downward
cephalad
toward the head, upward
mediolateral
pertaining to the middle and to the side
posteroanterior
pertaining to the back and to the front
unilateral
pertaining to one side only
frontal plane
divides body into anterior and posterior portions
sagittal plane
divides the body into right and left sides
transverse plane
divides into superior and inferior portions
midsagittal plane
divides body into halves
parasagittal plane
divides body into unequal left and right sides
cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o
skin
hidr/o
sweat
kerat/o
horny, cornified
myc/o
fungus
onych/o, ungu/o
nail
rhytid/o
wrinkle
seb/o
sebum
xer/o
dryness
aut/o
self
bi/o
life
coni/o
dust
crypt/o
hidden
heter/o
other
necr/o
death (cells, body)
pachy/o
thick
staphyl/o
grape like clusters
strept/o
twisted chains
epi-
on, upon, over
intra-
within
para-
beside, beyond, around, abnormal
per-
through
sub-
under, below
trans-
through, across, beyond
-a
noun suffix, no meaning
-cocuss
berry-shaped
-ectomy
excision or surgical removal
-ia
diseased or abnormal state, condition of
-itis
inflammation
-malacia
softening
-opsy
view of, viewing
-phagia
eating or swallowing
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-tome
instrument used to cut
extension
moving a limb into a straight position
flexion
moving a limb into a bent position
pronation
movement that turns the palm down
inversion
turning inward
eversion
turning outward
ankyl/o
stiff, bent
arthr/o
joints, articulation
-asthenia
weakness
burs/o
cavity
carp/o
carpals, wrist
chondr/o
cartilage
clavic/o, clavicul/o
clavicle
cost/o
rib
crani/o
cranium
-desis
surgical fixation, fusion
femor/o
femur
fibul/o
fibula
humer/o
humerus
ili/o
ilium
ischi/o
ischium
kyph/o
hump
lamin/o
a thin flat layer or plate
lord/o
bent
lumb/o
loin, lumbar region of the spine
madibul/o
mandible
maxill/o
maxilla
myos/o
muscle
myel/o
bome marrow
patell/o
patella
pelv/i
pelvis, pelvic bone