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hsci 120 > midterm 1 > Flashcards

midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what level of government is responsible for sexual health curriculum?

A

provincial/territorial

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2
Q

in what year were the canadian guidelines for sex ed updated?

A

2008

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3
Q

what model is the focus in new canadian sex ed policy?

A

information-motivation-behavioural skills model

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4
Q

what are the 3 factors that initiate and maintain sexual behaviours?

A

information, motivation, and behaviour

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5
Q

what kinds of programs teach both about abstinence and about strategies to avoid sti’s and pregnancy?

A

comprehensive

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6
Q

what kinds of programs are critiqued for preventing informed sexual decisions by young people?

A

abstinence-only

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7
Q

what percentage of teen tv programs depict sexual activities?

A

70%

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8
Q

how many hours on average do teens in grades 9-12 spend per day using media/technology?

A

8.2 hrs

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9
Q

national average of first intercourse compared to average first age of intercourse for street youth

A

17 vs 14 yrs

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10
Q

what demographic had the highest increase in sti rates between 2002 and 2011

A

women over 60

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11
Q

what and when was the first film to depict nudity?

A

“inspiration” in 1915

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12
Q

when were the first male-male kiss and female-female kiss depicted on TV?

A

1960 and 1971

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13
Q

when and on what show was the first interracial kiss?

A

star trek in 1968

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14
Q

what does judaism believe about sexuality?

A

they are basically good and part of god’s creation

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15
Q

what does catholicism believe about sexuality?

A

abortion, contraception, and non-reproductive sex are bad

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16
Q

what does islam believe about sexuality?

A

sex was good within marriage. being gay not acceptable

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17
Q

what does hinduism believe about sexuality?

A

sex is necessary part of life within marriage

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18
Q

what was the main focus of sex ed curriculum in the 1940’s?

A

venereal diseases

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19
Q

what are the 5 stages of psychosexual development?

A

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

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20
Q

what does daryl bem’s “exotic becomes erotic” theory try to explain?

A

that sexual orientation is learned - child feels different from same sex peers and then becomes attracted to them

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21
Q

what 2 things are primary reinforcers in operant conditioning?

A

food and sex

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22
Q

what does the social exchange theory say about relationships?

A

people try to minimize costs and maximize benefits

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23
Q

what does recent evidence show regarding male sexual orientation and chromosomes?

A

it is linked to chromosomes 8 and X

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24
Q

competition between members of the same sex for a mate

A

intrasexual competition

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25
Q

a female picks the best male for a mate

A

intersexual selection

26
Q

dual control model of sexuality

A

human sexual response involves the interaction of excitement and inhibition

27
Q

what do social constructionists highlight?

A

we are influenced by sources outside our biology

28
Q

what do sociological theorists highlight?

A

important institutions influence how sexuality is defined and expressed

29
Q

what does social script theory indicate?

A

social interactions are made easy to follow because of culturally predefined patterns of behaviour

30
Q

what are the 4 levels/systems in the ecological model?

A

microsystems, mesosystems, exosystems, macrosystems

31
Q

define archival data-mining

A

sorting through pre-existing data

32
Q

what are 4 types of hymens

A

normal, imperforate, micro perforate, septate

33
Q

3 layers of uterus

A

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

34
Q

about how many milk-producing glands does each breast contain?

A

15-20

35
Q

which cylinders fill with blood?

A

corpora cavernous

36
Q

which cylinder remains spongy during arousal?

A

corpus spongiosum

37
Q

where is the dartos and what does it do

A

inner layer of scrotum, makes testes contract with cold

38
Q

what are the 3 classes of hormones?

A

lipid & phospholipid; peptide; and monoamine

39
Q

steroid hormones are in which class? give 3 examples

A

lipid & phospholipid. androgens, estrogens, progestogens

40
Q

what are 4 peptide hormones?

A

FSH, LH, vasopressin, oxytocin

41
Q

what are 2 monoamine hormones?

A

adrenaline and noradrenaline

42
Q

what does HPG axis stand for

A

hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal

43
Q

what are the 3 menstrual phases?

A

menses, proliferative, and secretory

44
Q

which hormone takes over in the latter half of the menstrual cycle?

A

progesterone

45
Q

what are the 2 phases in gonadotropic hormone levels?

A

follicular and luteal

46
Q

which hormone causes testes to secrete testosterone?

A

LH (luteinizing hormone)

47
Q

sexual thoughts increase which hormones in women and which hormones in men?

A

estradiol in women and testosterone in men

48
Q

which glands produce pheromones?

A

apocrine glands

49
Q

which hormone do pregnancy tests detect?

A

HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)

50
Q

how long is the germinal stage and what happens in it?

A

less than a week. blastocysts develops before implantation in the uterus

51
Q

how long is the embryonic stage and what happens in it?

A

8 weeks. placenta, amniotic sac, and most major organ systems develop

52
Q

at how many weeks might a fetus get into the birth position?

A

32 weeks

53
Q

describe the process of “engagement”

A

the fetus drops so its head is pushing against the mother’s pelvic bones

54
Q

what is the final stage of labour before the baby is born and how long does it last?

A

transition stage, 30 mins

55
Q

how large is a fully dilated cervix?

A

10 cm

56
Q

when does stage 2 of a vaginal birth begin and end?

A

begin: cervix fully dilated. end: birth of baby.

57
Q

what happens during stage 3 of labour?

A

placenta comes out and uterus begins process of contracting

58
Q

what are 2 medical interventions the baby receives immediately after birth?

A

silver nitrate drops to help clear vision and vitamin K injection to ensure normal blood clotting

59
Q

3 major categories of postpartum conditions

A

postpartum blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis

60
Q

how long are couples advised to wait before having sex after childbirth?

A

6 weeks

61
Q

how long do canadian health organizations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for?

A

6 months

hsci 120 (1 decks)

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