Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the danger zone numerically and why is it important

A

40-140

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2
Q

Give an example of cross contamination

A

When safe foods come in contact with foods that are contaminated

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3
Q

What are the 3 sections of the compartment sink ?

A

Wash, rinse, sanitize

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4
Q

During the flow of food which part controls direct contamination ?

A

When the chef checks it

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5
Q

What are two fire control devices in our kitchen ?

A

Hood systems , the walls, tiles

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6
Q

A blender is on fire , what are the first two steps to extinguish it?

A

Unplug, and smother

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7
Q

Which two classes of fire involve oil and grease?

A

Class b and k

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8
Q

What are the 3 most common kitchen accidents ?

A

Cuts, burns, and sprains

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9
Q

How is a simple laceration treated ?

A

Use pressure until it stops bleeding, clean out then put a bandage

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10
Q

This is when you cut of your finger tip

A

Avuision

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11
Q

This is when you have a deep hole in your body

A

Puncture

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12
Q

What is the Heimlich maneuver ?

A

Make a fist, place the other hand around the hand , and thrust in and upward in the naval

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13
Q

Why is a food processor more efficient than a blender ?

A

It slices , finds, mixes, blends , and crushes food,

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14
Q

What are the three burns , describe them and their treatments

A

1st degree burn- red , irritated. Cold water
2nd degree burn- red its blisters . Cold water
3rd degree burn- white and also black, swollen skin. Possible medical attention

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15
Q

Where on the tongue would you feel sweet and sour

A

Sweet- the tip of the tongue

Sour- the side ps of the back tongue

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16
Q

The experience you get on your tongue

A

Taste

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17
Q

The way a food tastes , as well as its texture, appearance, doneness, and temperature

A

Flavor

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18
Q

50/50 mixture of butter and flour

A

Roux

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19
Q

Ingredients you add to foods

A

Seasonings

20
Q

What is the concept of balancing foods ?

A

Enhancing the flavor to mellow it out

21
Q

Found underground where it’s mined

Used osmosis

A

Salt

22
Q

An ingredient used in darker foods

A

Black pepper

23
Q

And ingredient used in light foods

A

White pepper

24
Q

Presentation of the foods

A

Sight

25
Q

The sizzles and sounds of the foods

A

Hear

26
Q

The texture of the foods

A

Touch

27
Q

When something taste good or bad

A

Taste

28
Q

Checking foods for ripeness , how foods are cooking coming from the stove or oven

A

Smell

29
Q

Where does soup get its name

A

From the word sop

30
Q

What are the 2 main category of soups

A

Hearty and clear

31
Q

What is s consommé snd what is needed to make on

A

Clarified stock, eggs yolks and protein

32
Q

What ingredient shouldn’t be used In clear soup.

A

Potatoes , because it makes it thicker

33
Q

A hero is also known as

A

Grinder, po’boys

34
Q

What are two types of hot sandwiches

A

Grilled , hotdogs, hamburgers

35
Q

What is unique about the art of baking ?

A

Everything has to be perfect

36
Q

Gluten is developed by what two things

A

Water and flour

37
Q

How does yeast work

A

It rises the bread

38
Q

Butter and margin

A

Solid fats

39
Q

Oils and olive oils

A

Liquid fats

40
Q

What is AP flour snd what does it combine

A

All purpose flour, all the flours together

41
Q

Used to thicken in baking

A

Cornstarch, gelatin

42
Q

What are good chemical leaveners

A

Baking powder and and cream of tartar

43
Q

What is best for baking Cakes

A

A springform pan

44
Q

Why do we have different cheeses ?

A

Because different milk, different climate , and aging

45
Q

What is the largest contributor to the spread of food born illness ?

A

People