Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sociology of sports?

A

It is the study of how sports impact society and how societal factors influence sports.

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2
Q

What is structural functionalism?

A

It views society as a complex system that work together to promote stability.

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3
Q

How do sports contribute to socialization?

A

They help individuals learn and internalize societal norms and values.

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4
Q

What are the developmental benefits of sports for children?

A

physical, social, and emotional development.

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5
Q

What constitutes deviance in sports?

A

Disorderly conduct by spectators at sporting events.

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6
Q

What is Title IX?

A

A U.S. law prohibiting gender discrimination in sports.

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7
Q

Why is representation important in sports?

A

It addresses disparities and promotes diversity within athletic participation.

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8
Q

How does social class affect participation in sports?

A

Affects access to resources like facilities and coaching.

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9
Q

What does globalization in sports refer to?

A

Media representation shapes public perception and impacts the commercialization of sports.

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10
Q

What role does technology play in sports?

A

Technology increacses fan engagement and athlete performance.

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11
Q

How do the Olympics foster national pride?

A

They showcase countries’ athletes, reinforcing national identity and pride.

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12
Q

What is an example of political protest in sports?

A

Colin Kaepernick kneeling during the national anthem to protest racial injustice.

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13
Q

What functions do sports serve in society?

A

Brings people together and promotes contributes to the economy.

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14
Q

What is a coaching philosophy?

A

Coach’s beliefs and values that guides training and athlete development.

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15
Q

Why is mental health important in sports?

A

Improves athletes’ performance and well-being.

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16
Q

What is home advantage in sports?

A

Teams perform better at home due to strong fan support.

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17
Q

What are amateur sports?

A

No official rules and focuses on enjoyment and skill development.

18
Q

What does commercialization in sports refer to?

A

Turning sports into a business, prioritizing profit over the sport.

19
Q

What is doping?

A

Using illegal drugs to enhance athletic performance, violating fair play principles.

20
Q

How has Title IX affected women’s sports?

A

Increased opportunities for women by prohibiting gender discrimination.

21
Q

How do sports foster community?

A

They bring people together and create shared identities.

22
Q

What are the benefits of youth sports programs?

A

They teach teamwork, discipline, and leadership while promoting physical fitness.

23
Q

What are gender stereotypes in sports?

A

Biased views of ability in men and women’s sports.

24
Q

How do sponsorships affect sports?

A

They provide financial support and also influence athletes’ values.

25
Q

How do sports contribute to education?

A

They teach valuable life skills and improve academic performance.

26
Q

How do sports reflect cultural identity?

A

Reflects cultural values and traditions.

27
Q

What does professionalization in sports mean?

A

The transition of sports from amateur to professional status.

28
Q

What is the importance of physical education in schools?

A

It promotes physical fitness and healthy lifestyles.

29
Q

What is athlete activism?

A

When athletes use their platform to advocate for social and political issues.

30
Q

What are the functions of governing bodies in sports?

A

They establish rules, promote fair play, and oversee the organization of competitions.

31
Q

How do sports impact aging individuals?

A

They promote physical health, social interaction, and mental well-being among older adults.

32
Q

How has social media changed the sports landscape?

A

It has increased fan engagement, provided real-time updates, and influenced athlete branding.

33
Q

What are the environmental concerns related to sports?

A

Resource consumption and waste generation.

34
Q

Sport is a _____

A

Social construction/phenomenon.

35
Q

What is play?

A

Spontaneous and Expressive; informal norms.

36
Q

What is Dramatic Spectacle?

A

Performance meant to entertain an audience.

37
Q

What is dominant ideology?

A

Ideas favoured by those in power in society.

38
Q

What are two types of deviance in sports?

A

Under and
Over-comformity

39
Q

Define Unconformity

A

Deviance based on ignoring or rejecting norms.

40
Q

Define Overconformity

A

Deviance based on the unquestioned acceptance of norms.

41
Q

Top 5 sports among youth in Canada

A
  1. Soccer
  2. Swimming
  3. Hockey
  4. Basketball
  5. Dance