Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sociology of sports?

A

It is the study of how sports impact society and how societal factors influence sports.

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2
Q

What is structural functionalism?

A

It views society as a complex system that work together to promote stability.

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3
Q

How do sports contribute to socialization?

A

They help individuals learn and internalize societal norms and values.

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4
Q

What are the developmental benefits of sports for children?

A

physical, social, and emotional development.

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5
Q

What constitutes deviance in sports?

A

Disorderly conduct by spectators at sporting events.

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6
Q

What is Title IX?

A

A U.S. law prohibiting gender discrimination in sports.

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7
Q

Why is representation important in sports?

A

It addresses disparities and promotes diversity within athletic participation.

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8
Q

How does social class affect participation in sports?

A

Affects access to resources like facilities and coaching.

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9
Q

What does globalization in sports refer to?

A

Media representation shapes public perception and impacts the commercialization of sports.

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10
Q

What role does technology play in sports?

A

Technology increacses fan engagement and athlete performance.

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11
Q

How do the Olympics foster national pride?

A

They showcase countries’ athletes, reinforcing national identity and pride.

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12
Q

What is an example of political protest in sports?

A

Colin Kaepernick kneeling during the national anthem to protest racial injustice.

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13
Q

What functions do sports serve in society?

A

Brings people together and promotes contributes to the economy.

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14
Q

What is a coaching philosophy?

A

Coach’s beliefs and values that guides training and athlete development.

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15
Q

Why is mental health important in sports?

A

Improves athletes’ performance and well-being.

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16
Q

What is home advantage in sports?

A

Teams perform better at home due to strong fan support.

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17
Q

What are amateur sports?

A

No official rules and focuses on enjoyment and skill development.

18
Q

What does commercialization in sports refer to?

A

Turning sports into a business, prioritizing profit over the sport.

19
Q

What is doping?

A

Using illegal drugs to enhance athletic performance, violating fair play principles.

20
Q

How has Title IX affected women’s sports?

A

Increased opportunities for women by prohibiting gender discrimination.

21
Q

How do sports foster community?

A

They bring people together and create shared identities.

22
Q

What are the benefits of youth sports programs?

A

They teach teamwork, discipline, and leadership while promoting physical fitness.

23
Q

What are gender stereotypes in sports?

A

Biased views of ability in men and women’s sports.

24
Q

How do sponsorships affect sports?

A

They provide financial support and also influence athletes’ values.

25
How do sports contribute to education?
They teach valuable life skills and improve academic performance.
26
How do sports reflect cultural identity?
Reflects cultural values and traditions.
27
What does professionalization in sports mean?
The transition of sports from amateur to professional status.
28
What is the importance of physical education in schools?
It promotes physical fitness and healthy lifestyles.
29
What is athlete activism?
When athletes use their platform to advocate for social and political issues.
30
What are the functions of governing bodies in sports?
They establish rules, promote fair play, and oversee the organization of competitions.
31
How do sports impact aging individuals?
They promote physical health, social interaction, and mental well-being among older adults.
32
How has social media changed the sports landscape?
It has increased fan engagement, provided real-time updates, and influenced athlete branding.
33
What are the environmental concerns related to sports?
Resource consumption and waste generation.
34
Sport is a _____
Social construction/phenomenon.
35
What is play?
Spontaneous and Expressive; informal norms.
36
What is Dramatic Spectacle?
Performance meant to entertain an audience.
37
What is dominant ideology?
Ideas favoured by those in power in society.
38
What are two types of deviance in sports?
Under and Over-comformity
39
Define Unconformity
Deviance based on ignoring or rejecting norms.
40
Define Overconformity
Deviance based on the unquestioned acceptance of norms.
41
Top 5 sports among youth in Canada
1. Soccer 2. Swimming 3. Hockey 4. Basketball 5. Dance