midterm 1 Flashcards
Fibro Cartilage
pliable gives shape
Types of bone tissue cells (4)
- Osteogenic (osteoprogenitor)
- osteoblasts
- osteocytes
- osteoclasts
Parts/ components of compact bone (3)
-Interstitial lamellae
-Circumferential lamellae
-osteon
parts of a typical long bone (3)
-epiphyses
-metaphysis
-diaphysis
Parts (regions/ zones) of the epiphyseal plate (4)
- zone of proliferating cartilage
-zone of hypertrophic cartilage - zone of proliferating cartilage
-zone of calcified cartilage
stages of endochondral ossification (6)
-development of primary ossification center
-development of cartilage model
-growth of cartilage model
-formation of articular cartilage
-development of medullary cavity
-development of secondary ossification center
types of bone growth (2)
- interstitial
-appositional
Phases of fracture repair
- formation of fracture hematoma
- fibro cartilaginous callus formation
3.bony callus formation - bone remodeling
Hormones that regulate bone/blood levels (4)
- insulin like growth hormone
-calcitonin
-calcitriol
-parathyroid hormone
types of bonds (4)
-ionic
-covalent
-peptide
-hydrogen
reaction types (4)
-decomposition
-synthesis
-reversable
-oxidation reduction
transport processes (4)
-diffusion
-osmosis
-receptor mediated endocytosis
-pinocytosis
mitosis stages (4)
-prophase
-telophase
-metaphase
-anaphase
roles of membrane proteins (5)
-pumps
-channel
-receptors
-enzymes
-linkers
principals of diffusion (3)
-size of molecule
-thickness of membrane
-concentration differences
