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NSG 2113 > Midterm 1 > Flashcards

Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what was the purpose of the romanow comission

A

to recommend big changes to ensure the longterm sustainability of canadas health care system

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2
Q

what is descriptive moral theory

A

the analysis of morality without taking a moral position

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3
Q

what is normative ethics

A

focuses on establishing on how people ought to behave

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4
Q

bangkok charter - 3 emphasis

A

emphasized advocacy and political action
Health as a human right
mental and spiritual wellbeing

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5
Q

what were the concerns for hospital diploma programs

A

it exploited nursing students, and focuesed less on their learning and more on just using them to help in hospitals

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6
Q

what did mary agnes snively do

A

rectified deficiencies and became the exemplar for schools

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7
Q

what is values clarification

A

a process of appraising personal values through self reflection

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8
Q

whos motto was i see and i am silent

A

st catharines training school

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9
Q

what theory is this:
rightness or wrongness depends on the act
duties/codes guide our actoins
follows strict laws

A

deontological thoery (kant)
aka rule based ethics

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10
Q

what did the bangkok charter identify

A

critical factors influencing health such as increasing inequalities between and within countries

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11
Q

what is deontological thoery (kant)

A

rightness or wrongness depends on the act
duties/codes guide our actoins
follows strict laws

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12
Q

what did the jakarta declaration do

A

affirmed the ottawa charter prereqs for health and added 4 new ones

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13
Q

where was the first undergraduate nursing degree program established

A

UBC

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14
Q

what is a concept

A

a general idea or notion

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15
Q

what is a philosophy

A

belife and values defining how we think

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16
Q

What is a discipline

A

branch of knowledge or field of study

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17
Q

name 3 things jeanne mance did

A

established hotel dieu
was a founder of montreal
cared for settlers and indigenous people

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18
Q

what are values

A

a strong personal belief

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19
Q

who declared poverty to be the greatest risk to health

A

jakarta declaration

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20
Q

who has been credited with being the first person to provide nursing care to the sick

A

Marie rollet

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21
Q

what are the 5 levels of health care

A

health promotion
disease and injury prevention
diagnosis and treatment
rehab
supportive care

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22
Q

what are health inequities

A

disparities in health that stem from unjust systemic policies which limit opportunities for good health

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23
Q

what are the 5 steps of the nursing process

A

assessment
diagnosis
planning
intervention
evaluation

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24
Q

what is a conceptual framework

A

group of related ideas, statements or concepts

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25
Q

what is a theory

A

a belief/procedure as basis of action - used to predict or control phenomena

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26
Q

what does descriptive ethics examine

A

how people actually behave in moral situations

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27
Q

what did the conceptual frameworks of early theorists do

A

organized core nursing concepts
proposed relationships between these concepts

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28
Q

what was the weir report

A

national study of nursing education

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29
Q

What declaration affirmed the ottawa charter prereqs for health and added 4 new ones

A

Jakarta declaration

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30
Q

what is a profession

A

an occupation or career taht requires specialized knowledge or training, often regulated by professional bodies

31
Q

what do the ottawa charter adn the epp report both reflect

A

a socioenvironmental approach - health is seen as the absence of disease and engaging in healthy behaviours

32
Q

who was the founder of modern nursing

A

florence nightingale

33
Q

what did the toronto charter identify

A

specific social determinants articulary important for health

34
Q

what do mid-range theories present

A

concepts and phenomenom

35
Q

who develops the health care insurance plans

A

the prov and territorial governments

36
Q

what did the epp report emphasize

A

societys responsibility for providing supports for people experiencing chronic medical conditions, stuff like that

37
Q

what is teh behavioural approach

A

focuses primarily on health practices

38
Q

what is the icn

A

a federation of more than 130 national nurses assocaitions

39
Q

what is a health disparity

A

preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury or opportunities to acheive optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations

based on unavoidable differences such as education, race, gender etc

40
Q

what did the ottawa charter focus on

A

social justice
equity
empowerment

41
Q

what did the kirby report do

A

reformed primary health care
shifted funding to a service based model

42
Q

what are the 3 approaches to health

A

medical
behavioural
socioenvironmental

43
Q

what is the purpose of PICOT

A

to assist in identifying the best evidence in order to improve healthcare outcomes

44
Q

what charter identified 9 basic prereqs for health

A

ottawa charter

45
Q

who were the first visitng nurses of canada

A

sisters of charity of montreal

46
Q

what is a paradigm

A

pattern of shared understanding and assumptions about reality of the world-world view

47
Q

what did the VON do

A

ensured that affordable and accessible care was available to everyone
did prenatal, school health, visiting nurses etc

48
Q

who outlined 5 major strategies to promote health

A

ottawa charter

49
Q

What 3 major health challenges:
did epps report identify

A

reducing inequalities
increase prevention
enhance coping mechanism

50
Q

who were the grey nuns

A

the first visiting nurses of canada

51
Q

according to deontological thoery, is it morally required to tell the truth even if a lie would produce a better outcome

A

yep

52
Q

who was the founder of the grey nuns

A

marguerite dyouville

53
Q

what was the name of the national study on nursing education in the 1930s

A

the weir report

54
Q

who was the first female french farmer in new france

A

marie rollet

55
Q

what was the first hospital diploma school in canada

A

st catharines training school

56
Q

what is picot

A

patient population of interest
intervention of interest
comparison of interest
outcome
time

57
Q

what did florence nightingale advocate for

A

health of the people
health care reform
nursing education

58
Q

nurses in canada are guided by what

A

nurses associations code of ethics

59
Q

describe primary, secondary and teriary cre

A

primary - first contact with health care system
sec - provision of specialzied medical services
ter - specialized and highly technical care

60
Q

what arethe 5 principles of the canada health care ac t

A

public administartion
comprehensivemess
universality
protability
accessibility

61
Q

what is health equity

A

the attainment of the highest level of health for all people

62
Q

what are the 3 health promotion mechanisms outlined in the epp report

A

self care
mutual aid
healthy environment

63
Q

definition of health promotion

A

the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health

64
Q

what is utilitarian theory

A

the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people

65
Q

who was the first frenchwoman to settle in new france

A

marie rollet

66
Q

what led to the toronto charter

A

increased social and economic inequalities via social and health policies

67
Q

what is normative study of mortality

A

the analysis of what is right and wrong

68
Q

who established hotel dieu

A

jeanne mance

69
Q

what was quebecs first hospital

A

hotel dieu

70
Q

what is a model

A

representation of interactions among concepts

71
Q

who was the first president of the Provisional Organization of the Canadian National Association of Trained Nurses

A

mary agnes snively

72
Q

what was the purpose fo the kirby report

A

looked at the problems and potentail rememdies for canadian health care

73
Q

Describe grand theories

A

abstract and broad in scope, no guidelines and based on the theorist’s world view

NSG 2113 (1 decks)

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