Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are geladas known for?

A

They are the most abundant terrestrial primate

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2
Q

Why are geladas terrestrial?

A

They feed on grass which is abundant on the ground

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3
Q

Why are geladas social among humans?

A

Again due to their desire to feed on grass and the abundance of grass ensures that they do not compete for food

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4
Q

Why are gelada hands the way they are?

A

They have opposable thumbs, that are long, and shorter index fingers which allows them to pick at grass

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5
Q

Where do gelada sleep?

A

To hide from predators and to sleep they climb cliffs but are unable to climb trees becuase their hands are too small

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6
Q

Where are gelada found?

A

Ethiopia

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7
Q

What is the female system for geladas?

A

Female philopatry system

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8
Q

What is the female philopatry system?

A

Where you will find a close group of females huddled together not unrelated females

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9
Q

What is the one-male unit?

A

The dominant male that is able to compete amongst the men will be in a group of females

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10
Q

What other name do geladas go by?

A

Bleeding heart baboons

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11
Q

What is the relavence of the red chest patch?

A

Males that dominate have a darker patch

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12
Q

What other attributes do males have?

A

Males that dominate have a larger fur coat, are bigger, and have sharper canines

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13
Q

How do female geladas indicate that they are prepared for mating?

A

Females have beads on the sides of their chests that become fluid filled to indicate sexual maturity

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14
Q

What are primates to humans?

A

The closest living relative

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15
Q

What is the idea of inheritance?

A

Humans inherited morphological and behavioural traits from monkeys

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16
Q

What is a phylogenetic tree?

A

A series of speciation events that depict a relationship

17
Q

What are the 5 typeos of primates?

A
  1. Lemurs and Lorieses
  2. Tarsiers
  3. New world monkeys
  4. Old world monkeys
  5. Apes
18
Q

What is a strepsirrhines?

A

A curved and dry nosed organism

19
Q

What is a haplorhine?

A

A simple and wet nosed organism

20
Q

What are the 6 attributes of a primate?

A
  1. Emphasizes vision more than smell
  2. Emphasizes manual dexterity
  3. Generalized dentition
  4. Big brain to body ratio
  5. Long life span and slow growth
  6. Social relationships
21
Q

What is the old theory?

A

That the great apes have a closer related ancestor than humans do to any of them

22
Q

What was the new view?

A

That humans, and apes are closely related to each other than monkeys to either

23
Q

What is homoplasy?

A

When an attribute appeared after the last common ancestor such as humans and birds bipedalism
(you need to compare species)

24
Q

What is homology?

A

When an attribute is common or shared between the ancestor and the new species
such as having 5 digits

25
Q

What is sexual dimorphism?

A

Distinct morphological traits between males and females of a species

26
Q
A