Midterm 1 Flashcards
1
Q
The longest and strongest bone
A
Femur
2
Q
Most medial structure in the cubital fossa
A
Median nerve
3
Q
Most lateral structure in cubital fossa
A
Radial nerve
4
Q
Greater sciatic notch is for
A
Sciatic nerve
5
Q
What is forming the medial and lateral plantar nerves
A
Tibial nerve
6
Q
What is the largest foramina
A
Obturator foramina
7
Q
What forms the obturator foramina
A
Pubis and ishium
8
Q
Sciatic nerve is divided AT
A
popliteal fossa
9
Q
Sciatic nerve is divided INTO
A
Tibial and common peroneal
10
Q
Elbow joint is dislocated
A
Posteriorly
11
Q
Which of the following passes deep/ superficial in flexor retinaculum
A
Deep :
Flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum profundus
Median nerve
Flexor pollicis longus
Superficial :
Ulnar nerve
12
Q
What nerve supplies deep sensation on the medial side of the hand
A
Ulnar nerve - palmar side
13
Q
What is viewed in femur bone anteriorly
A
Intertrochanter crest
14
Q
What is the strongest ligament in ankle joint (medial)
A
Deltoid
15
Q
Which of the following runs from the calcaneum to the first and second metatarsal in the foot arches
A
Medial
16
Q
Which of the following runs from the calcaneum to the fourth and fifth metatarsal in the foot arches
A
Lateral
17
Q
Which of the following runs from the calcaneum in the foot arches
A
Medial and lateral
18
Q
All of the following muscles are responsible medial rotation except
A
Teresminor (it’s responsible for lateral rotation)
19
Q
One of the following structure had relationship with medial collateral ligament of the elbow
A
ulnar nerve
20
Q
Innervation of anterior compartment of the
leg ?
A
Deep perineal
21
Q
Innervation of posterior compartment of the
leg ?
A
Tibial
22
Q
Innervation of lateral compartment of the
leg ?
A
Superficial perineal nerve
23
Q
Anterior interosseous nerve is a branch of
A
Median nerve
24
Q
Posterior interosseous nerve is a branch of
A
Radial nerve
25
Median nerve passes through which muscle
Pronator teres
26
Which nerve passes through gynton canal
Ulnar nerve
27
(Case) An individual a swelling and stroke in his knee part. The structure that is effected is
Popliteal vein
28
In the femoral triangle what is the most lateral structure
Femoral nerve
29
In the femoral triangle what is the most medial structure
Femoral vein
30
Which of the following carpal bones does NOT articulate with the bases of the metacarpal bones
a. Scaphoid
b. Trapezium
c. Trapezoid
d. Capitate
A
Note : capitate is the largest
31
Which of the following structure is NOT part of the elbow joint articulation
a. Trochlea
b. Capitulum
c. Radial head
d. Trochlear notch of the ulna
e. Coronoid process of the ulna
E
32
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the clavicle bone
a. The acromial extermity is located on its medial end
b. It's medial 2/3 is concave anteriorly
c. It articulates medially with the manubrium of the sternum & the first chondral cartilage to form the sternoclavicular joint
d. It's lateral 1/3 is cylindrical
e. The medial 2/3 is flat
C
33
The pelvic foramen that is formed by pubic & ischial rami is called
a. Pubic foramen
b. Greater sciatic foramen
c. Obturator foramen
d. Lesser trochanters foramen
C
34
The tarsal bone that participate in the ankle joint articulation is
a. Calcaneum
b. Navicular
c. Talus
d. Cuboid
C
35
Which muscle will initiate the shoulder abduction:
a. Infraspinatus
b. Biceps brachii
C. Triceps
d. Supraspinatus
D
36
Which of the following nerves is coming from the lateral cord :
a. Axillary nerve
b. Median nerve
c. Ulnar nerve
d. Musculocutaneous nerve
D
37
Which of the following muscle supplied by two nerves :
a. Flexor digitorum superficialis
b. Flexor digitorum profundus
c. Flexor policis longus
d. Pronator quadratus
B (median and ulnar nerve)
38
Brachial plexus is formed by
a. C5 to T1
b. C4 to T1
c. C3 to T2
d. C5 to T4
A
39
The musculocutaneuos nerve pierces which muscle :
a. Corachobrachialis
b. Long head of biceps
c. Short head of biceps
d. Brachioradialis
A
40
Which of the following nerves enters the surgical neck and causes wrist drop:
a. Radial nerve
b. Ulnar nerve
C. Axillary nerve
d. Median nerve
A
41
Shoulder joint is dislocated:
a. Anteriorly and inferiorly
b. Laterally and inferiorly
c. Medially
d. Superiorly
A
42
All of the following related to the head or neck of the fibula EXCEPT :
a. Biceps femoris tendon
b. Lateral collateral ligament
c. Common peroneal nerve
d. Tibial nerve
D
43
Which of the following are strong flexors of the hip
a. Iliacus muscle
b. Psoas muscle
c. lliopsoas muscle
d. Biceps femoris
C
44
Which two muscles when affected prevent abduction :
a. Gluteus maximus and minimus
b. Gluteus medius and minimus
c. Gluteus maximus and minimus.
d. Tensor fascia latae
B
45
Femoral nerve supplies all of the following
EXCEPT :
a. Sartorius muscle
b. Vastus lateralis
c. Vastus medialis
d. Adductor longus
D (supplied by obturator)
46
All of the following are supplied by one nerve
EXCEPT :
a. Adductor longus
b. Adductor brevis
c. Adductor magnus
d. All the above
C (sciatic tibial branch and obturator)
47
What are the roots of the sciatic nerve:
a. L4-L5
b. S1-S2-S3-S4
c. L4- L5-S1-S2-S3
d. None of the above
C (L4 to S3)
48
All of the following muscles are supplied by the obturator nerve EXCEPT :
a. Adductor longus
b. Adductor brevis
c. Pectineus muscle
d. Sartoris muscle
D (femoral)
49
Which of the following muscles arises from the anterior superior iliac spine :
a. Gracilis
b. Adductor longus
c. Sartouris
d. Rectus femoris
C
50
Which of the following muscles arises from the inferior superior iliac spine :
a. Gracilis
b. Adductor longus
c. Sartorius
d. Rectus femoris
D
51
Which of the following joints is NOT synovial :
a. Proximal tibiofibular
b. Distal tibiofibular
c. Wrist
d. Acromioclavicular
B (fibrous)
52
Which of the following is NOT a bone articulation at the elbow :
a. Trochlea
b. Trochlear notch
c. Capitulum
d. Coronoid process
D
53
One of the following is FALSE regarding proximal tibiofibular joint:
Ans/ It is part of the knee joint
54
One of the following is TRUE regarding proximal radioulnar joint :
Ans/ It is part of the elbow joint
55
All of the following are part of the cubital fossa
EXCEPT:
a. Biceps tendon
b. Median nerve
c. Ulnar nerve
d. Radial nerve
C
56
All of the following are lateral rotators of the hip
EXCEPT:
a. Piriformis
b. Superior gemellus
c. Inferior gemellus
d. Pectineus
D
57
The action of the gluteus maximus:
a. Extension of the hip
b. Flexion of the knee
c. Adduction of hip
d. A and B are correct
A
58
Which muscle unlocks the knee:
a. Popliteus
b. Flexor carpi radialis
c. Gastrocnemius
d. Soleus
A
59
Which of the following muscles is inserted to the coronoid process:
a. Biceps
b. Triceps
c. Brachialis
C
60
Which of the following muscles does not arise from the medial epicondyle :
a. Pronator teres
b. Flexor carpi ulnaris
c. Flexor carpi radialis
d. Extensor carpi radialis
D (from lateral)
61
The nerve which will lie directly behind the medial epicondyle and covers the medial collateral ligament is :
a. Ulnar nerve
b. Median nerve
c. Radial nerve
d. None
A
62
Strongest flexor of the elbow is :
a. Biceps
b. Triceps
c. Brachialis
d. Coracobrachialis
C
63
Axillary nerve supplies:
a. Deltoid
b. Teres minor
c. Pectoralis major
d. A and B are correct
D
64
Which of the following is NOT considered as a rotator cuff muscle :
a. Supraspinatus
b. Infraspinatus
c. Subscapularis
d. Latissimus dorsi
D
A+B+C+Teresminor are rotator cuff muscles
65
All of the following are part of the iliac bone
EXCEPT:
a. Crest
b. Tubercle
c. Tuberosity
d. Trochlea
D
66
Which of the following muscles is NOT supplied by tibial branch of sciatic nerve :
a. Adductor magnus
b. Semimembranosus
c. Semitendinosus
d. Short head of the biceps femoris
D
67
All of the following are the superficial group of the posterior flexors of the leg EXCEPT :
a. Gastrocnemius
b. Soleus
c. Plantaris
d. Flexor carpi ulnaris
D
68
Ligament within (intra) the hip joint
Head of femur ligament
69
The type of the wrist joint
Ellipsoid
70
The strongest flexor and supination of the foramen
Biceps
71
Radial nerve injury
Wrist drop
72
If the patient can turn the femur back to the knee joint, define the structure injury
Posterior cruciate ligament
73
From where dose the Axillary nerve and radial nerve exist from
Posterior cord
74
Name the structure cross above the flexor
retinaculum
Ulnar nerve
75
Radial forms the wrist joint with
Scophoid Lunate Tri
76
Which bones form the distal carbal bone
Trapezoid
77
If there is damage in the surgical neck of the humerus which nerve will be effected
Radial nerve
78
Which muscle connect to the head of fibula
Biceps femoris
79
Inversion and evasion are done by
Tarsal joint
80
Medial side of the hand are innervated by
Ulnar nerve
81
Carpal funnel syndrome effect
Medial nerve
82
Extensor of the foramen innervated by
Radial nerve
83
Shoulder and hip joint type
Ball and socket
84
The intra ligament of the knee joint
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
Medial and lateral meniscus
85
All hamstrings muscle innervated by tibial
nerve except
Short head of biceps femoris
86
Which muscle abduct and tilts the pelvis when walking
Gluteus medius and minimus
87
Which muscle extends the hip
Gluteus maximus
88
All the foramen flexor innervated by median except
Flexor carpi ulnaris (innervated by ulnar)
89
Elbow joint movements
Flexion and extension
90
Knee joint movement
Flexion Extension
Medial and lateral rotation
91
What does the neck of the femoral measure
100 - 125
92
Medial side ligament of the foot
Deltoid
93
What are the structure that close the carpel bone interiorty to from carpel tunnel?
Flexor retinaculum
94
pelvic angle on male, compare to female
Less than 90
95
What's the movement of the knee joint:
a) flexion
b) medial rotation
c) extension
d) lateral rotation
e) all of the above
E
96
All the following are lower limbs joint are synivpid except:
A) Proximal tibiafibro
B) Distal tibifibro
C) Ankle
D) Intertarsal
E) Metatarsel
B
97
The tarsal bone that participates in the ankle joint articulate is
a) calcaneus
b) cuboid
c) talus
d) navicular
e) uniform
C
