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Anatomy 2 > Midterm 1 > Flashcards

Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The longest and strongest bone

A

Femur

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2
Q

Most medial structure in the cubital fossa

A

Median nerve

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3
Q

Most lateral structure in cubital fossa

A

Radial nerve

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4
Q

Greater sciatic notch is for

A

Sciatic nerve

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5
Q

What is forming the medial and lateral plantar nerves

A

Tibial nerve

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6
Q

What is the largest foramina

A

Obturator foramina

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7
Q

What forms the obturator foramina

A

Pubis and ishium

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8
Q

Sciatic nerve is divided AT

A

popliteal fossa

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9
Q

Sciatic nerve is divided INTO

A

Tibial and common peroneal

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10
Q

Elbow joint is dislocated

A

Posteriorly

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11
Q

Which of the following passes deep/ superficial in flexor retinaculum

A

Deep :
Flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum profundus
Median nerve
Flexor pollicis longus

Superficial :
Ulnar nerve

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12
Q

What nerve supplies deep sensation on the medial side of the hand

A

Ulnar nerve - palmar side

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13
Q

What is viewed in femur bone anteriorly

A

Intertrochanter crest

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14
Q

What is the strongest ligament in ankle joint (medial)

A

Deltoid

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15
Q

Which of the following runs from the calcaneum to the first and second metatarsal in the foot arches

A

Medial

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16
Q

Which of the following runs from the calcaneum to the fourth and fifth metatarsal in the foot arches

A

Lateral

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17
Q

Which of the following runs from the calcaneum in the foot arches

A

Medial and lateral

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18
Q

All of the following muscles are responsible medial rotation except

A

Teresminor (it’s responsible for lateral rotation)

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19
Q

One of the following structure had relationship with medial collateral ligament of the elbow

A

ulnar nerve

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20
Q

Innervation of anterior compartment of the
leg ?

A

Deep perineal

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21
Q

Innervation of posterior compartment of the
leg ?

A

Tibial

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22
Q

Innervation of lateral compartment of the
leg ?

A

Superficial perineal nerve

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23
Q

Anterior interosseous nerve is a branch of

A

Median nerve

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24
Q

Posterior interosseous nerve is a branch of

A

Radial nerve

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25
Q

Median nerve passes through which muscle

A

Pronator teres

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26
Q

Which nerve passes through gynton canal

A

Ulnar nerve

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27
Q

(Case) An individual a swelling and stroke in his knee part. The structure that is effected is

A

Popliteal vein

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28
Q

In the femoral triangle what is the most lateral structure

A

Femoral nerve

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29
Q

In the femoral triangle what is the most medial structure

A

Femoral vein

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30
Q

Which of the following carpal bones does NOT articulate with the bases of the metacarpal bones
a. Scaphoid
b. Trapezium
c. Trapezoid
d. Capitate

A

A
Note : capitate is the largest

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31
Q

Which of the following structure is NOT part of the elbow joint articulation
a. Trochlea
b. Capitulum
c. Radial head
d. Trochlear notch of the ulna
e. Coronoid process of the ulna

A

E

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32
Q

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the clavicle bone
a. The acromial extermity is located on its medial end
b. It’s medial 2/3 is concave anteriorly
c. It articulates medially with the manubrium of the sternum & the first chondral cartilage to form the sternoclavicular joint
d. It’s lateral 1/3 is cylindrical
e. The medial 2/3 is flat

A

C

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33
Q

The pelvic foramen that is formed by pubic & ischial rami is called
a. Pubic foramen
b. Greater sciatic foramen
c. Obturator foramen
d. Lesser trochanters foramen

A

C

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34
Q

The tarsal bone that participate in the ankle joint articulation is
a. Calcaneum
b. Navicular
c. Talus
d. Cuboid

A

C

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35
Q

Which muscle will initiate the shoulder abduction:
a. Infraspinatus
b. Biceps brachii
C. Triceps
d. Supraspinatus

A

D

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36
Q

Which of the following nerves is coming from the lateral cord :
a. Axillary nerve
b. Median nerve
c. Ulnar nerve
d. Musculocutaneous nerve

A

D

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37
Q

Which of the following muscle supplied by two nerves :
a. Flexor digitorum superficialis
b. Flexor digitorum profundus
c. Flexor policis longus
d. Pronator quadratus

A

B (median and ulnar nerve)

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38
Q

Brachial plexus is formed by

a. C5 to T1
b. C4 to T1
c. C3 to T2
d. C5 to T4

A

A

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39
Q

The musculocutaneuos nerve pierces which muscle :
a. Corachobrachialis
b. Long head of biceps
c. Short head of biceps
d. Brachioradialis

40
Q

Which of the following nerves enters the surgical neck and causes wrist drop:
a. Radial nerve
b. Ulnar nerve
C. Axillary nerve
d. Median nerve

41
Q

Shoulder joint is dislocated:
a. Anteriorly and inferiorly
b. Laterally and inferiorly
c. Medially
d. Superiorly

42
Q

All of the following related to the head or neck of the fibula EXCEPT :
a. Biceps femoris tendon
b. Lateral collateral ligament
c. Common peroneal nerve
d. Tibial nerve

43
Q

Which of the following are strong flexors of the hip
a. Iliacus muscle
b. Psoas muscle
c. lliopsoas muscle
d. Biceps femoris

44
Q

Which two muscles when affected prevent abduction :
a. Gluteus maximus and minimus
b. Gluteus medius and minimus
c. Gluteus maximus and minimus.
d. Tensor fascia latae

45
Q

Femoral nerve supplies all of the following
EXCEPT :
a. Sartorius muscle
b. Vastus lateralis
c. Vastus medialis
d. Adductor longus

A

D (supplied by obturator)

46
Q

All of the following are supplied by one nerve
EXCEPT :
a. Adductor longus
b. Adductor brevis
c. Adductor magnus
d. All the above

A

C (sciatic tibial branch and obturator)

47
Q

What are the roots of the sciatic nerve:
a. L4-L5
b. S1-S2-S3-S4
c. L4- L5-S1-S2-S3
d. None of the above

A

C (L4 to S3)

48
Q

All of the following muscles are supplied by the obturator nerve EXCEPT :
a. Adductor longus
b. Adductor brevis
c. Pectineus muscle
d. Sartoris muscle

A

D (femoral)

49
Q

Which of the following muscles arises from the anterior superior iliac spine :
a. Gracilis
b. Adductor longus
c. Sartouris
d. Rectus femoris

50
Q

Which of the following muscles arises from the inferior superior iliac spine :
a. Gracilis
b. Adductor longus
c. Sartorius
d. Rectus femoris

51
Q

Which of the following joints is NOT synovial :
a. Proximal tibiofibular
b. Distal tibiofibular
c. Wrist
d. Acromioclavicular

A

B (fibrous)

52
Q

Which of the following is NOT a bone articulation at the elbow :
a. Trochlea
b. Trochlear notch
c. Capitulum
d. Coronoid process

53
Q

One of the following is FALSE regarding proximal tibiofibular joint:

A

Ans/ It is part of the knee joint

54
Q

One of the following is TRUE regarding proximal radioulnar joint :

A

Ans/ It is part of the elbow joint

55
Q

All of the following are part of the cubital fossa
EXCEPT:
a. Biceps tendon
b. Median nerve
c. Ulnar nerve
d. Radial nerve

56
Q

All of the following are lateral rotators of the hip
EXCEPT:
a. Piriformis
b. Superior gemellus
c. Inferior gemellus
d. Pectineus

57
Q

The action of the gluteus maximus:
a. Extension of the hip
b. Flexion of the knee
c. Adduction of hip
d. A and B are correct

58
Q

Which muscle unlocks the knee:
a. Popliteus
b. Flexor carpi radialis
c. Gastrocnemius
d. Soleus

59
Q

Which of the following muscles is inserted to the coronoid process:
a. Biceps
b. Triceps
c. Brachialis

60
Q

Which of the following muscles does not arise from the medial epicondyle :
a. Pronator teres
b. Flexor carpi ulnaris
c. Flexor carpi radialis
d. Extensor carpi radialis

A

D (from lateral)

61
Q

The nerve which will lie directly behind the medial epicondyle and covers the medial collateral ligament is :
a. Ulnar nerve
b. Median nerve
c. Radial nerve
d. None

62
Q

Strongest flexor of the elbow is :
a. Biceps
b. Triceps
c. Brachialis
d. Coracobrachialis

63
Q

Axillary nerve supplies:
a. Deltoid
b. Teres minor
c. Pectoralis major
d. A and B are correct

64
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered as a rotator cuff muscle :
a. Supraspinatus
b. Infraspinatus
c. Subscapularis
d. Latissimus dorsi

A

D

A+B+C+Teresminor are rotator cuff muscles

65
Q

All of the following are part of the iliac bone
EXCEPT:
a. Crest
b. Tubercle
c. Tuberosity
d. Trochlea

66
Q

Which of the following muscles is NOT supplied by tibial branch of sciatic nerve :
a. Adductor magnus
b. Semimembranosus
c. Semitendinosus
d. Short head of the biceps femoris

67
Q

All of the following are the superficial group of the posterior flexors of the leg EXCEPT :
a. Gastrocnemius
b. Soleus
c. Plantaris
d. Flexor carpi ulnaris

68
Q

Ligament within (intra) the hip joint

A

Head of femur ligament

69
Q

The type of the wrist joint

70
Q

The strongest flexor and supination of the foramen

71
Q

Radial nerve injury

A

Wrist drop

72
Q

If the patient can turn the femur back to the knee joint, define the structure injury

A

Posterior cruciate ligament

73
Q

From where dose the Axillary nerve and radial nerve exist from

A

Posterior cord

74
Q

Name the structure cross above the flexor
retinaculum

A

Ulnar nerve

75
Q

Radial forms the wrist joint with

A

Scophoid Lunate Tri

76
Q

Which bones form the distal carbal bone

77
Q

If there is damage in the surgical neck of the humerus which nerve will be effected

A

Radial nerve

78
Q

Which muscle connect to the head of fibula

A

Biceps femoris

79
Q

Inversion and evasion are done by

A

Tarsal joint

80
Q

Medial side of the hand are innervated by

A

Ulnar nerve

81
Q

Carpal funnel syndrome effect

A

Medial nerve

82
Q

Extensor of the foramen innervated by

A

Radial nerve

83
Q

Shoulder and hip joint type

A

Ball and socket

84
Q

The intra ligament of the knee joint

A

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
Medial and lateral meniscus

85
Q

All hamstrings muscle innervated by tibial
nerve except

A

Short head of biceps femoris

86
Q

Which muscle abduct and tilts the pelvis when walking

A

Gluteus medius and minimus

87
Q

Which muscle extends the hip

A

Gluteus maximus

88
Q

All the foramen flexor innervated by median except

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris (innervated by ulnar)

89
Q

Elbow joint movements

A

Flexion and extension

90
Q

Knee joint movement

A

Flexion Extension
Medial and lateral rotation

91
Q

What does the neck of the femoral measure

92
Q

Medial side ligament of the foot

93
Q

What are the structure that close the carpel bone interiorty to from carpel tunnel?

A

Flexor retinaculum

94
Q

pelvic angle on male, compare to female

A

Less than 90

95
Q

What’s the movement of the knee joint:
a) flexion
b) medial rotation
c) extension
d) lateral rotation
e) all of the above

96
Q

All the following are lower limbs joint are synivpid except:
A) Proximal tibiafibro
B) Distal tibifibro
C) Ankle
D) Intertarsal
E) Metatarsel

97
Q

The tarsal bone that participates in the ankle joint articulate is
a) calcaneus
b) cuboid
c) talus
d) navicular
e) uniform

Anatomy 2 (1 decks)

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