Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

scale

A

changes where you stand within relation to the painting/the size of the objects/subjects within the work

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2
Q

composition

A

the arrangement of forms within the painting/arrangement of the figures relative to one another and the space they occupy

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3
Q

Pictoral Space

A

the illusion of 3D space and form

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4
Q

space

A

the illusion of three dimensionality on a 2D surface

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5
Q

dimunition

A

the fact that things further away from us will appear smaller

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6
Q

modelling

A

using light and shadow to create dimension

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7
Q

forshortening

A

when something is depicted perpendicular to the picture plane/ how an object is depicted in relation to space

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8
Q

linear perspective

A

calculated system using orthogonal lines and vanishing points to create perspective

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9
Q

how is the illusion of space created?

A

atmospheric and linear perspective as well as orthogonal lines

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10
Q

What are implied lines?

A

pose, gaze, gesture lines

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11
Q

What are the formal qualities of Neoclassicism/academic art?

A

Organized and rational
Stage-like composition
Colours are saturated
Line > Colour
looks very realistic, usually tries to communicate a moral message

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12
Q

What are some of the qualities of realism

A
  • a focus on contemporary events
  • a more politically motivated tone
  • dusty colors
  • used print making, lithography, typography
  • countered academic art at the time
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13
Q

Impressionism

A

captures a fleeting moment
focuses on light and time
painting outdoors, complimentary colours
Ex: Claude Monet

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14
Q

what is visuality?

A

the study of cultural aspects of seeing and being seen

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15
Q

what is primitivism

A

a western interest in cultures and peoples deemed to be less civilized and closer to nature

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16
Q

Expressionism

A

the image of reality is distorted in order to express the artists feelings or ideas,
ex: “The Scream”

17
Q

Fauvism

A

emphasizing painterly qualities (visible brushstrokes) and bold colours over the representational/realistic views of impressionism
Henri Matisse

18
Q

German Expressionism

A

emphasized the artist’s feelings, characterized by simplified shapes, bright colors and noticeable brush strokes

19
Q

Cubism

A

multiple viewpoints, broken down into shapes/forms, focusing on perspective and viewpoint

20
Q

futurists

A

came out of italy
emphasized dynamism and speed, built off the cubists simultaneous perspectives , bold colors
very violent, war-loving
F.T Marinetti