Midterm 1 Flashcards
Forensic Psychology
Field of psychology dealing with all aspects of human behaviour relating to the legal system
Where did forensic psychology research first take place?
US and Europe
wHo conducted one of the fist experiments in forensic psych? Where?
James Catell at Columbia
Where were James Cattell’s experiments later called?
The psychology of eyewitness technology
What is La Suggestibilite?
Study conducted by Alfred Binet around the same time as James Cattell which showed that testimonies given by children where highly susceptible to suggestive techniques.
Who is William Stern
Conducted studies examining the suggestibility of witnesses
What is the “Reality Experiment” and who is it attributed to?
Used by eyewitness researchers to study eyewitness recall and recognition. Is attributed to William Stern
What does the “reality experiment” involve?
It involves participants being exposed to stages events and asked to provide information about the event.
What did Stern find about the accuracy of a persons testimony?
Found that emotional arousal can have negative impacts on the accuracy of a persons testimony.
Albert Von Schrenck-Notzing
One of the first to provide testimony in court on the effects of pre trial publicity on memory
Retroactive Memory Falsification
Process where people confuse actual memories of events with events described by the media
Julian Varendonck
Psychologist who demonstrated children’s testimonies were inaccurate and easily led by suggestive questioning
Is it common for psychologists to testify on matters such as fitness to start trial and criminal responsibility as well as including risk assessment, treatment of traumatic brain injury, factors affecting eyewitness Emory and jury decison making
Yes
Where has the most significant contributions by psychologist in Canada been?
In the areas of corrections such as constructing better risk-assessment tools and developing effective treatment approaches
Clinical Forensic psychologist
Psychologist who are broadly concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental health issues as they pertain to the law or legal system
A frequent task of clinical forensic psychologists
Assessment of an offender to determine if they are likely to pose a risk to the community if released form prison
Issues clinical forensic psychologists are interested in
Conducting divorce and child custody mediation
Providing expert testimony on questions of a psychological nature
Running critical incident stress debriefings with police officers
Facilitation of treatment programs for offenders
Forensic anthropologist
examine remains of deceased individuals to help determine their identity and how they might have died
Forensic Biology
Apply their knowledge of life sciences to legal investigations. Such as the presence of insects on a decomposing body to determine the timeline of death
Forensic odontology
Study dental aspects of criminal activity. May assist police in identifying deceased dental records or who left bite marks in an individual
Forensic Pathology
Medical doctors eho examine injuries or remains of dead bodies to figure our cause of death
Forensic Toxicology
Study effects of drugs and other chemicals on people within the context of the law
Experimental Forensic Psychologist
Concerned with the study of human behavior as it pertains to the legal system
Type of training experimental forensic psychologists undergo
PhD level graduate training with research focused in a topic related to forensic psychology