Midterm 1 Flashcards
la bandera
flag
la campaña electoral
election campaign
el discurso
speech
electo/a
elected
ir a las urnas
to go to the polls
el mitin
rally
el partido
party
el/la político
politician
el sondeo
poll
el ayuntamiento
city hall
el bienestar
social welfare
el ejército
army
la entidad
entity
la infraestructura
infrastructure
la sanidad
healthcare
sin ánimo de lucro
nonprofit
asimilarse
to assimilate
la frontera
border
la herencia
heritage
la inclusión
inclusion
integrarse
to become a part of
pertenecer
to belong
preservar
to preserve
el/la abogado/a
lawyer
el/la activista
activist
convocar
to summon
la desigualdad
inequality
encarcelar
to imprison
el/la fiscal
prosecutor
la huelga
strike
el/la juez
judge
la manifestación
demonstration
la medida
measure
oprimido/a
oppressed
la polémica
controversy
revocar
to revoke
abarrotar
to fill up
la aseguradora
insurance company
atender (e:ie)
to see (a patient)
la cirugía
surgery
desembolsar
to pay out
el Estado
government
estatal
public
el producto interno bruto (PIB)
gross domestic product (GDP)
rebajar
to reduce
el apoyo
support
costoso/a
costly
la emergencia
emergency
la riqueza
wealth
el seguro (médico)
(health) insurance
solucionar
to solve
el tratamiento (médico)
(medical) treatment
de escasos recursos económicos
low-income
en promedio
on average
estar al alcance
to be accessible
estar obligado/a a
to be required to
se debe a…
it is due to…
el cuartal (militar)
military headquarters
el hito
milestone
inédito/a
unprecedented
lograr
to achieve
el/la mandatario
president
el/la militar
soldier
la tasa
rate
los asuntos (internacionales)
(international) affairs
el desglose
breakdown
el impuesto
tax
la postura (política)
(political) position
prescindir (de)
to do without
repercutir (en)
to affect
abstracto/a
abstract
el arte callejero
street art
la bellas artes
fine arts
comisariar
to curate
el/la comisario/a
curator
contemporáneo/a
contemporary
exponer
to exhibit
el/la mecenas
patron of the arts
rendir (e:i) homenaje
to pay homeage
la acuerela
watercolor
la arcilla
clay
el autorretrato
self-portrait
el boceto
sketch
el bodegón
still life
el caballete
easel
el cincel
chisel
el cuadro
painting
el lienzo
canvas
el mármol
marble
el óleo
oil painting
el pincel
brush
tallar
to sculpt; to carve
el taller
studio; workshop
el/la arquitecto/a
architect
la bóveda
vault; dome
diseñar
to design
la fachada
facade
la maqueta
model, mockup
el mosaico
mosaic
el pilar
pillar
la vidriera
stained glass
el cortometraje
short film
desenfocado/a
out of focus
el encuadre
framing
enfocar
to focus
el montaje
film editing
el objetivo
lens
el plano
shot
rodar (o:ue)
to film
el bombardeo
bombing
el cargamento
load
embalalr
to pack up
el/la herido/a
wounded
el incendio
fire
íntegro/a
whole
la joya
treasure
el/la restaurador(a)
restorer
el sótano
basement
trasladar
to transfer
el almacén
warehouse
el acontecimiento
event
combatir
to fight
cruento/a
bloody
el legado
legacy
protegar
to protect
recuperar
to recover
el resguardo
protection
apenas tener veinte, etc., años
to be only twenty, etc., years old
correr la misma fortuna que…
to be as lucky as…
de pronto
all of a sudden
en un primer momento
initially
estar a un paso de
to be one step away from
llamar(le) la atención (algo a alguien)
to catch someone’s attention
ponerse a salvo
to get to safety
la bombilla
light bulb
el caballo/la yegua
horse/mare
concienciar (sobre)
to raise awareness (of)
el/la enemigo/a
enemy
la entrega
delivery
el recurso
resource
el vestíbulo
lobby
el caos
chaos
de frente
facing forward
de perfil
from the side
dolor
pain
encargar
to commission
masacre
massacre
matar
to kill
sufrimiento
suffering
a menos que
unless; always use subjunctive even if no change in subject
antes (de) que
before; always use subjunctive unless there is no change in subject
con tal (de) que
provided that, as long as; always use subjunctive unless there is no change in subject
en caso (de) que
in case; always use subjunctive unless there is no change in subject
para que
so that, in order; always use subjunctive if change in subject, always use infinitive if no change
a pesar de que
despite; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred, can be followed by infinitive if no change in subject
aunque
although, even if; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
cuando
when; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
después de que
after; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
en cuanto
as soon as; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
hasta que
until; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred, can be followed by infinitive if no change in subject
luego (de) que
after; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
mientras que
while; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
siempre que
as long as; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
tan pronto como
as soon as; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
sin que
without, unless; always use subjunctive if change in subject, always use infinitive if no change
abrir (past participle)
abierto
cubrir (past participle)
cubierto
decir (past participle)
dicho
escribir (past participle)
escrito
morir (past participle)
muerto
poner (past participle)
puesto
resolver (past participle)
resuelto
hacer (past participle)
hecho
romper (past participle)
roto
ver (past participle)
visto
volver (past participle)
vuelto
descubrir (past participle)
descubierto
