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TERM 1 N1121 PROF 1 > Midterm 1 > Flashcards

Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for the integration of research, expert clinical practice, client preferences, and professional judgment to provide the best care?

A

Evidence based practice

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2
Q

What are 5 steps to evidence based practice?

A
  1. Ask 2. Access 3. Appraise 4. Apply 5. Assess
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3
Q

What is a PICOT question?

A

A question based on 1. Patient population 2. Intervention/issue 3. Comparison intervention/group 4. Outcome 5. Time frame

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4
Q

Name 6 levels of evidence

A
  1. Systematic reviews, meta-analyses
  2. Randomized controlled trials
  3. Cohort studies
  4. Case-control studies
  5. Case study
  6. Editorials, expert opinion
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5
Q

What is the term for going over all the evidence available on a clinical question, determining which articles are good, and synthesizing all of them together to find patterns?

A

Systematic review

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6
Q

What is the term for consolidating data from different studies using statistics?

A

Meta-analysis

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7
Q

What is the term for research involving a treatment group and a placebo group?

A

Randomized control trials

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8
Q

Which type of study involves two groups being given the same treatment, one group is from a target population while the other is not, and then the quantitative results are compared?

A

Cohort studies

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9
Q

Which type of study involves two groups, one group being from the target population and the other is not, taking patient histories from all subjects and then comparing them?

A

Case control studies

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10
Q

What is the term for a detailed report on only one patient?

A

Case studies

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11
Q

What is the term for research based on describing lived experiences?

A

Phenomenology

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12
Q

What is the term for creating theory based on systematically collected data?

A

Grounded theory

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13
Q

What type of research is concerned with the examination of cultures?

A

Ethnography

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14
Q

What type of research is concerned with understanding social issues and empowering the research subjects to effect change?

A

Participatory action

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15
Q

What type of research is concerned with patterns of trends of past events?

A

Historical research

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16
Q

What type of research is concerned with interpreting stories told by subjects regarding their experiences?

A

Narrative research

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17
Q

What type of research involves controlled clinical trials that are NOT randomized?

A

Quasi-experimental research

18
Q

What type of research does NOT involve manipulation of a variable, and merely obtains results through observation?

A

Non-experimental research

19
Q

What type of research investigates the relationships between two variables that are NOT manipulated by the researcher?

A

Correlational research

20
Q

Which Act of 1867 made public health the responsibility of provinces?

A

Constitution Act

21
Q

Which Act of 1876 gave the government control over most aspects of Indigenous life?

A

Indian Act

22
Q

What Act of 1957 gave the federal government the responsibility to cover half of all health services costs?

A

Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services Act (HIDSA)

23
Q

What Act did Saskatchewan pass in 1962 that ensured a provincial medical insurance plan?

A

Medical Care Insurance Act

24
Q

What Act of 1966 ensured the federal government would cover half of health costs for doctors and programs outside of hospitals?

A

Medical Care Act

25
Q

What Act of 1984 consolidated all federal medical insurance acts?

A

Canada Health Act

26
Q

Name 5 principles of Primary Health Care

A
  1. Health Promotion 2. Public Participation 3. Accessibility 4. Intersectoral Cooperation 5. Appropriate Technology
27
Q

Name 4 pillars of Primary Health Care

A
  1. Healthy Living 2. Information 3. Access 4. Teams
28
Q

Name 5 levels of Health Care

A
  1. Health Promotion 2. Disease and Injury Prevention 3. Diagnosis and Treatment 4. Rehabilitation 5. Supportive Care
29
Q

Name 3 sectors of health care delivery

A
  1. Institutional 2. Community 3. Private
30
Q

Which report in the 1970s called upon the health care system to shift it focus to a more behavioral/holistic approach?

A

Lalonde Report, aka A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians

31
Q

Which report in 2002 concluded that medicare is sustainable, and needs to be modernized in order for preservation?

A

Romanow report, aka Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada

32
Q

Which report in 2002 concluded that medicare in unsustainable, and the private sector must be strengthened?

A

Kirby report, aka The Health of Canadians - The Federal Role

33
Q

What is a main barrier to primary health care?

A

Interprofessional Collaboration

34
Q

Which report in 1986 identified 3 major challenges of health care and created a framework for health promotion?

A

Epp report, aka Achieving Health for All: A Framework for Health Promotion

35
Q

Name 3 challenges in achieving health for all

A
  1. Inequities 2. Prevention 3. Coping
36
Q

Name 3 health promotion mechanisms in achieving health for all

A
  1. Mutual aid 2. Healthy environments 3. Self care
37
Q

What are 3 domains of learning?

A
  1. Cognitive 2. Psychomotor 3. Affective
38
Q

Name 5 principles of learning

A
  1. Learning environment 2. Ability to learn 3. Learning style 4. Motivation to learn 5. Cultural considerations
39
Q

Name some examples of cognitive teaching methods (6)

A
  1. Discussion 2. Storytelling 3. Lecture 4. Q&A 5. Role play 6. Independent projects
40
Q

Name some examples of affective teaching methods (2)

A
  1. Role play 2. Discussion
41
Q

Name some examples of psychomotor teaching methods (4)

A
  1. Demonstration 2. Practice 3. Return demonstration 4. Independent projects and games
42
Q

Names some examples of teaching tools (4)

A
  1. Printed material 2. Programmed instruction 3. Computer resources 4. Audiovisual materials

TERM 1 N1121 PROF 1 (2 decks)

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