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Christ and the Everlasting Gospel > Midterm #1 > Flashcards

Midterm #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Period of the Patriarchs: Abraham (date)

A

c. 1800 BC

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2
Q

Giving of the Law of Moses

A

c. 1200 BC

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3
Q

End of the Old Testament

A

c. 430 BC

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4
Q

Translation of the Septuagint in Egypt

A

c. 250 BC

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5
Q

Ministry and Death of Jesus

A

c. A.D. 30-33

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6
Q

All the texts that will appear in the New Testament have been written. (date)

A

c. A.D. 100

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7
Q

For the first time the twenty-seven books that will make up the New Testament canon are
promoted by an Egyptian archbishop named Athanasius of Alexandria

A

A.D. 367

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8
Q

Jerome carries out his Latin translation (Vulgate) of the Bible

A

c. A.D. 390–410

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9
Q

John Wycliffe issues first English translation (middle English) of the New Testament
from the Latin Vulgate

A

A.D. 1382

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10
Q

First printed Greek New Testament; Greek text of Erasmus

A

A.D. 1516

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11
Q

English translation of New Testament by William Tyndale

A

A.D. 1526

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12
Q

Publication of first edition of the King James Bible

A

A.D. 1611

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13
Q

Adam

A

First man on Earth. Name is man or mankind and ground or land.

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14
Q

Athanasius

A

Compiled the 27 books of the New Testament as we know them today. Was an archbishop in Egypt.

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15
Q

Eve

A

Was the first woman. Name means Life

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16
Q

Jerome

A

Translated the bible into Latin (Vulgate Translation)

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17
Q

John Wycliff

A

Was the first to translate the bible into

English, from the Vulgate (Latin Texts)

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18
Q

William Tyndale

A

Translated the bible from Greek and Hebrew into English. Was marked an enemy of the church and was martyred.

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19
Q

Moses

A

5th dispensation head. Led the jews out of captivity. Received the mosaic law.

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20
Q

Feast of Tabernacles

A

The Feast of Tabernacles (Lev. 23: 34) or of Ingathering (or booths) (Ex. 23: 16), called by later Jews the Feast (John 7: 37), and reckoned by them to be the greatest and most joyful of all, was celebrated on the fifteenth to twenty- first days of the seventh month.

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21
Q

Atonement

A

Hebrew = Kaphar - to cover, purge, make atonement, to be at one. (ancient tradition to cover with robes.)

Reconciliation

22
Q

Old Testament

A

Sometimes referred to as the Law and the prophets (and the psalms) in the New Testament.

TaNaK.

23
Q

New Testament

A

Books were written from c. 45-100 AD

New Testament means New Covenant

24
Q

Geneva Bible

A

Refugees fled to Geneva. The Genevan Bible was published in 1560 until 1616. Became popular because of its Roman type, its division of text into verses, and its copious notes. Commonly known as the breeches bible. Strong Puritan flavor

25
Q

Bishop’s Bible

A

A revised veresion of the Great Bible, published in 1568. Was regarded as the official church bible. Was used in public worship but not much else.

26
Q

King James Bible

A

Hampton court. 47 scholars and theologians worked to translate the different books of the Bible: the Old Testament from Hebrew, the New Testament from Greek and the Apocrypha from Greek and Latin. Much of the resulting translation drew on the work of the Protestant reformer William Tyndale, who had produced the first New Testament translation from Greek into English in 1525, but was executed for heresy less than a decade later.

27
Q

Jehovah (“I AM”)

A

I AM. The jews avoided using the name YHWH so they would say “Adonai”

28
Q

Elohim

A

Elohim is traditionally the name of God the Father. It literally means God(s). It is a plural of the word God.

29
Q

Intelligences

A

It is the real eternal part of man, which was not created nor made. This intelligence combined with the spirit constitutes a spiritual identity or individual.

30
Q

Great Bible

A

Great Bible was the first authorized English Bible. Published in 1539. Had the new testament books in the order that we have them

31
Q

Tetragrammaton

A

Hebrew word for Jehovah. YWHW

32
Q

Apocrypha

A

Secret or Hidden. Contains books not originally in Jewish transcript of Bible. Not all equal value to the church

33
Q

Aramaic

A

Ancient Language of the East. Parts of Old Testament in this language. Probable that Jesus and Apostles spoke a variant of this language.

34
Q

Hebrew

A

Semetic Language spoken by the jews about 400 B.C.

35
Q

Septuagint (LXX)

A

A greek translation of the Bible. Supposed to be translated in the 3rd century in Egypt. Had more books than we do today.

36
Q

Torah

A

From the Hebrew Yarah

It includes the law, particularly the five books of Moses, and takes precedence over other books of the Old Testament to most Jewish people.

37
Q

Law of Moses

A

The name assigned to the whole collection of written laws given through Moses to the house of Israel, as a replacement of the higher law that they had failed to obey. The law of Moses consisted of many ceremonies, rituals, and symbols, to remind the people frequently of their duties and responsibilities.

38
Q

Tabernacle

A

The first tabernacle was built in Shiloh

The center place of Israel’s worship activities during the wanderings and until the building of the temple in Solomon’s day. The tabernacle was in fact a portable temple.

39
Q

Temple of Solomon

A

c. 960 - 587/86 BC

Was built after the manner of the Tabernacle save that it was twice as large

40
Q

Temple of Zerubbabel

A

The Temple of Zerubbabel was built c. 515 BC but it was inferior to Solomon’s temple in a number of ways.

41
Q

Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS)

A

Texts found in 1947. Aging back to 100B.C. - 200A.D. Most of Old Testament was found.

42
Q

Fall

A

The process by which man became mortal

43
Q

Sacrifices

A

A similitude of the sacrifice that would be made of the Only Begotten Son of God. This continued until the death of Jesus Christ, which ended the shedding of blood as a gospel ordinance. It is now replaced in the Church by the sacrament of the bread and the water, in remembrance of the offering of Jesus Christ. They were accompanied by prayer, devotion, and dedication.

44
Q

Temple of Herod

A

The temple of Herod was a rebuild of the temple in Jerusalem around the time of Christ.

45
Q

TaNaK

A 
T = Torah (Law)
N = Nabiim (Prophets)
K = Kethuviim (Writings)
46
Q

Feasts

A

The law commanded that three times a year all the males of the covenant people were to appear before the Lord in the place that He should choose; that is, in the Feast of Unleavened Bread, in the Feast of Weeks, and in the Feast of Tabernacles

47
Q

Joseph Smith Translation (JST)

A

A revision or translation of the King James Version of the Bible begun by the Prophet Joseph Smith in June 1830. He was divinely commissioned to make the translation and regarded it as “a branch of his calling” as a prophet. Although the major portion of the work was completed by July 1833, he continued to make modifications while preparing a manuscript for the press until his death in 1844, and it is possible that some additional modifications would have been made had he lived to publish the entire work.

Although not the official Bible of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the JST offers many interesting insights and is an invaluable aid to biblical interpretation and understanding.

48
Q

Pseudepigrapha

A

Non canon books claiming to be from ancient patriarchs but which are reported to be from 200bc to 200 ad. Similar study advice as the Apocrypha.

49
Q

Passover

A

The Feast of the Passover was instituted to commemorate the passing over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when God smote the firstborn of the Egyptians, and more generally the redemption from Egypt

50
Q

Feast of Unleavened Bread

A

The Feast of the Unleavened Bread last for seven days after Passover begins. No leaven is used in their bread during these days.

51
Q

Feast of Weeks (Pentecost)

A

It is called (Ex. 23:16) “the feast of harvest, the first fruits of thy labours” and (Deut. 16: 10) “the feast of weeks.” It is reported that the Law was given out at Mt. Sinai at this time.

52
Q

Bible

A

Divine Library. 66 Books.

Christ and the Everlasting Gospel (1 decks)

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