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PH 106.1 - Dispensing 1 (Lab) > MIDTERM 03 - Dispensing Process > Flashcards

MIDTERM 03 - Dispensing Process Flashcards

1
Q

2 examples of medications that interact with each other (PN)

A

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5) and Nitrates

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2
Q

3 examples of nitrates (NII)

A

Nitroglycerin, ISMN, ISDN

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3
Q

Refers to situations where one drug affects the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of another drug when both are administered together

A

Drug-drug interaction

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4
Q

2 types of drug-drug interaction (PP)

A

Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic

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5
Q

Affects the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs (Types of drug-drug interactions)

A

Pharmacokinetic interactions

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6
Q

Meaning of ADME (Pharmacokinetic interactions)

A

Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion

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7
Q

Occurs when two drugs have the following interactions: potentiation, antagonism, synergism, and addition (Types of drug-drug interactions)

A

Pharmacodynamic interactions

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8
Q

Meaning of PASA (Pharmacodynamic interactions)

A

Potentiation, Antagonism, Synergism, Addition

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9
Q

The combined effect of two drugs is equal to the sum of their individual effects (1+1=2) (Pharmacodynamic interactions)

A

Addition interaction

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10
Q

One drug reduces or counteracts the effect of another drug; mostly used for toxicity/poisoning interactions (1+1=0) (Pharmacodynamic interactions)

A

Antagonistic interaction

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11
Q

The combined effect of two drugs is greater than the sum of their individual effects (1+1=>2) (Pharmacodynamic interactions)

A

Synergism interaction

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12
Q

One drug enhances the effect of another drug that has little or no effect on its own (1+0=2) (Pharmacodynamic interactions)

A

Potentiation interaction

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13
Q

Interaction of benzodiazepines and 1st generation antihistamines can lead to __________ (Example of addition reaction)

A

Increased sedation

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14
Q

Example of benzodiazepine

A

Diazepam

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15
Q

Example of 1st generation antihistamine

A

Diphenhydramine

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16
Q

Interaction of angiotensin II receptor blocker subtype 1 and calcium channel blockers can lead to __________ (Example of addition reaction)

A

Greater blood pressure lowering

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17
Q

Example of angiotensin II receptor blocker subtype 1

A

Losartan

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18
Q

Example of calcium channel blocker

A

Amlodipine

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19
Q

Interaction of ibuprofen and naproxen can lead to __________ (Example of addition reaction)

A

Greater anti-inflammatory effect

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20
Q

2 examples of ibuprofen (MA)

A

Medicol advance, Advil

21
Q

2 examples of naproxen (FS)

A

Flanax, Skelan

22
Q

Interaction of heparin and protamin sulfate can __________ (Examples of antagonistic interaction)

A

Avoid severe GI bleeding

23
Q

Interaction between benzodiazepines and flumazenil can __________ (Examples of antagonistic interaction)

A

Treat benzodiazepine overdose

24
Q

Interaction of naloxone/naltrexone and morphine, codeine, and heroin can __________ (Examples of antagonistic interaction)

A

Treat opioid addiction/toxicity

25
Q

Interaction of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim can increase __________ (Examples of synergic interaction)

A

Antibacterial effect

26
Q

Interaction of pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine can increase __________ (Examples of synergic interaction)

A

Antimalarial effect

27
Q

A combination medication of sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine used for treating malaria

A

Fansidar

28
Q

Carbidopa prevents conversion of __________ to dopamine outside the brain enhancing its efficacy (Potentiation inteaction)

A

Levodopa

29
Q

__________ prevents conversion of Levodopa to dopamine outside the brain enhancing its efficacy (Potentiation interaction)

A

Carbidopa

30
Q

Interaction of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid can increase __________ and __________

A

Effectivity, Half-life

31
Q

Combination medication of Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid

A

Co-amoxiclav (BN: Augmentin)

32
Q

Interaction between ampicillin and sulbactam can increase __________ and __________

A

Effectivity, Half-life

33
Q

Brand name of the combination medication of Ampicillin and Sulbactam

A

Unasyn

34
Q

Interaction of Piperacillin and Tazobactam can increase __________ and __________

A

Effectivity, Half-life

35
Q

Brand name of the combination medication of Piperacillin and Tazobactam

A

Piptaz

36
Q

This law governs the Philippine practice of pharmacy and states that dispensing is an exclusive task/right of a registered pharmacist

A

R.A. 10918 (Philippine Pharmacy Act)

37
Q

This law mandates the protection of personal information; pharmacists must ensure that patient records are kept confidential

A

R.A. 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012)

38
Q

This law mandates discounts for senior citizens on medications and medical equipment

A

R.A. 9994 (Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010)

39
Q

R.A. 9994 grants __________ percent discount and exemption from the value added tax (VAT)

A

20%

40
Q

4 requirements of avail privileges and discounts (VPOA)

A

Valid and updated prescription, Purchase slip booklet, OSCA identification card, Authorization letter

41
Q

This law states that every pharmacist dealing in dangerous drugs or controlled precursors and essential chemicals shall maintain an original record of sales, purchases, acquisitions, and deliveries of dangerous drugs

A

R.A. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002)

42
Q

This law ensures that pharmacists stay updated with the latest advancements in pharmacology, therapeutics, and pharmacy practice

A

R.A. 10912 (Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2016)

43
Q

For “loose” tablets, attach a __________ that contains the phrase “For internal use only”

A

White colored label

44
Q

For compounded medications such as ointments and creams, attach a __________ that contains the phrase “For external use only”

A

Red colored label

45
Q

Helps identify and prevent dispensing errors such as incorrect dosages, wrong medications, or mislabeling

A

Counter-checking

46
Q

Is essential for achieving the desired therapeutic outcomes

A

Accurate dispensing

47
Q

This concept entails dispensing the drug with the correct generic name, brand name, dosage form, and strength

A

Right drug

48
Q

This concept entails confirming if the medication to be dispensed is being provided to the right patient

A

Right patients

49
Q

This concept entails making sure that the drugs to be dispensed are labeled of the correct time

A

Right time

PH 106.1 - Dispensing 1 (Lab) (22 decks)

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