MIDTERM 01 - The Good Life Flashcards
School of thought led by Democritus and Leucippus; states that only material entities matter
Materialism
Materialism is a school of thought led by __________ and __________
Democritus, Leucippus
School of thought led by Epicurus; states that life is about obtaining and indulging in pleasure because life is limited
Hedonism
Hedonism is a school of thought led by __________
Epicurus
__________ see the end goal of life in acquiring pleasure
Hedonists
School of thought led by Epicurus; states that in order to generate happiness, one must learn to distance oneself and be apathetic
Stoicism/Apatheia
Is transitory and doesn’t cover all aspects
Pleasure
2 things that are based on the subjective views of others
Fame, Honor
Can be achieved by living well and doing well
Happiness
Term that refers to happiness or welfare, human flourishing, or prosperity; it transcends all aspects of life for it is about living well and doing well in whatever one does
Eudaimonia
Term that means excellence of any kind; includes moral virtue
Arete
Two types of virtue
Intellectual, Moral
Virtue of thought; is achieved through education, time, and experience (Types of virtue)
Intellectual virtue
Virtue of character; is achieved through habitual practice (Types of virtue)
Moral virtue
Developed by repeatedly being unselfish (Key moral virtues)
Generosity
Developed by repeatedly resisting and foregoing every inviting opportunity (Key moral virtues)
Temperance
Developed by repeatedly exhibiting the proper action and emotional response in the face of danger (Key moral virtues)
Courage
3 elements of Aristotle’s tripartite soul (RSN)
Rational, Sensitive, Nutritive
According to Aristotle, __________ are rational, theoretical, and pratical
Humans
According to Aristotle, __________ are sensitive, partly rational, and exhibits locomotion and perception
Animals
According to Aristotle, __________ are nutritive, non-rational, and exhibits growth, nutrition, and reproduction
Plants
School of thought that involves finding the meaning of life using God as a fulcrum of one’s existence
Theism
School of thought that affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape their own lives
Humanism