MIDTERM 01 - Finished Product Quality Control Flashcards
Shows how well a tablet resists chipping and crumbling when external stresses are applied (Quality control tests)
Friability test
Device that subjects a number of tablets to the combined effects of abrasion and shock; used in friability test
Friabilator
A friabilator revolves at __________ rpm, dropping the tablets at a distance of 6 inches with each revolution
25
A friabilator revolves at 25 rpm, dropping the tablets a distance of __________ inches with each revolution
6 inches
Process where water is pulled into pores by the disintegrant and reduces the physical bonding forces between particles
Wicking
Process where particles swell and breakup the matrix from within due to the disintegrant
Swelling
Disintegrants that are mixed with other ingredients prior to granulation and thus be incorporated within the granules (Types of disintegrants)
Intragranular disintegrant
Disintegrants that are mixed with the dry granules before the complete powder mix is compacted (Types of disintegrants)
Extragranular disintegrant
Apparatus used in disintegration test
Basket-rack assembly
Temperature (Basket-rack assembly setting)
37°C +/- 2°C
Cycles (Basket-rack assembly setting)
29-32 cycles/min
Sample size (Basket-rack assembly setting)
6 tablets
Plain, coated tablet and capsules (Time requirement for disintegration)
Water - 30 mins
Enteric coated tablet (Time requirement for disintegration)
Water - 5 minutes soaking
Simulated gastric juice - 1 hour
Simulated intestinal juice - 1 hour
Buccal tablet (Time requirement for disintegration)
Water - 4 hours
Sublingual tablets (Time requirement for disintegration)
Water - 3 minutes
Used to evaluate as to whether or not a tablet releases its drug contents when placed in the environment of the GI tract (Quality control tests)
Dissolution test
Useful for tablets, capsules, floaters, beads, and modified release (USP apparatus for dissolution test)
Apparatus 1 (Rotating basket)
Useful for tablets, modified release, and transdermal patch (USP apparatus for dissolution test)
Apparatus 2 (Paddle assembly)
First line apparatus in product development of controlled-release preparation (USP apparatus for dissolution test)
Apparatus 3 (Reciprocating cylinder/Bio-dis)
Useful for low solubility drugs, rapid degradation, and media pH change (USP apparatus for dissolution test)
Apparatus 4 (Flow-through cell)
Useful for transdermal patch, ointments, floaters, emulsions, and bolus (USP apparatus for dissolution test)
Apparatus 5 (Paddle over disk)
Useful for transdermal patch (USP apparatus for dissolution test)
Apparatus 6 (Cylinder)
Useful for transdermal patch, solid dosage forms, pH profile, and small volume (USP apparatus for dissolution test)
Apparatus 7 (Reciprocating holder)
Sample is 6; All units should have dissolved NLT Q+5%; Q-tolerance is specified in the monograph (Dissolution test stages)
Stage 1
Sample is +6; Average number of units NLT Q; No unit less than Q-15% (Dissolution test stages)
Stage 2
Sample is +12; Average of 24 units should not be less than Q; NMT 2 units <Q-15%; No unit below Q-25% (Dissolution test stages)
Stage 3
Only one sample per vessel is withdrawn; primarily used in routine quality control testing (Quality control tests)
Single-time point
Multiple samples are withdrawn from the dissolution medium per vessel at pre-determined time points; primarily used as surrogate for bioequivalence studies (Quality control tests)
Multiple-time point
Uniformity of dosage units are not intended for __________, __________, and __________ (SEG)
Suspensions, Emulsions, Gels
Applied to assure uniform potency for tablets of low dose drugs (Methods of testing uniformity of dosage units)
Content uniformity
Provides an idea whether the dose in a batch of units is uniform (Methods of testing uniformity of dosage units)
Weight variation
In content uniformity test, ________ dosage units are assayed individually according to the method described in the individual monograph
10
The number of required sample in content uniformity test is __________ units
30
When conducing content uniformity test, one must assay __________ units of solid dosage forms individually
10
When conducting content uniformity test, one must assay __________ units of liquid or semi-solid dosage forms individually
10
For weight variation test, the assumption is __________
Uniform concentration
The number of samples for weight variation test is __________ dosage units of uncoated or film-coated tablets and hard capsules
30
Determines the maximum packaging quantity of a dosage form and also shows the appropriate packaging material to be used (Quality control tests)
Tablet thickness test
Used to test if tablet has adequate strength to withstand the rigors of mechanical shocks (Quality control test)
Tablet hardness test
Uses a spring applied diametrically to a heat (Hardness test equipment)
Stokes-Monsanto
Uses force produces by a manually operated air pump (Hardness test equipment)
Strong Cobb
Uses pliers (Hardness test equipment)
Pfizer
Uses suspended motor-drive weight (Hardness test equipment)
Erweka
Uses motor-driven anvil that crushed tablet horizontally (Hardness test equipment)
Schleuniger
4 kg (4-10 kg) (Tablet hardness)
Conventional tablets
7-10 kg (Tablet hardness)
Buccal tablets
2-3 kg (Tablet hardness)
Chewable/SL tablets
> 10 kg (Tablet hardness)
MR tablets
Used to assess the volume of a liquid that is declared on its label (Quality control tests)
Deliverable volume test
The number of samples for deliverable volume test is __________ containers
30
The number of samples for minimum fill test is __________ filled containers
10
Utilizes limulus amoebocyte lysate from the horseshoe carb Limulus polyphemus; used to test for pyrogens (Quality control tests)
LAL test