Middy

Question 1

Adaptation of focus is called

Answer 1

Accommodation

Question 2

This structure is made of a tough fibrous connective tissue consisting of elastic and collagen fibers

Answer 2

Sclera

Question 3

This ocular structures responsible for a majority of the refraction of light in its path to the retina

Answer 3

Cornea

Question 4

These glands secrete an oily substance that mixes with the tear film layer and helps retard moisture evaporation

Answer 4

Tarsal glands

Question 5

The condition that is a result of the loss of elasticity of the lens is known as

Answer 5

Presbyopia

Question 6

Aqueous humor fills the

Answer 6

Anterior cavity only

Question 7

Which layer of the retina is considered to be the nerve fiber layer

Answer 7

Stratium opticum

Question 8

The iris ciliary body and choroid make up the

Answer 8

Uveal tract

Question 9

In order to examine the function of the inferior rectus muscle you would have the patient

Answer 9

Look laterally and inferior

Question 10

All but which one of the following structures are found in the bony orbit

Answer 10

Cornea

Question 11

The type of lens used to correct myopia is

Answer 11

Bi-concave

Question 12

Which color range is most commonly affected due to colorblindness

Answer 12

Red green

Question 13

In this condition there is an irregularity in the surface of the cornea causing various degrees of refraction in the various meridians of the cornea it is called

Answer 13

Astigmatism

Question 14

What is the purpose in establishing the red reflex

Answer 14

To determine if there are Opacities such as cataracts

Question 15

Which of the following evaluation tools is used to identify color blindness

Answer 15

Hardy-rand-Ritter plates

Question 16

Which of the following evaluation tool is used to identify presbyopia

Answer 16

Rosenbohm card

Question 17

This common condition of the eyelid is actually a granuloma of the Meibomian sebaceous glands

Answer 17

Chalazion

Question 18

Marginal staphylococcal and seborrheic are all forms of

Answer 18

Blepharitis

Question 19

Pediculous of the eyelid is almost always secondary to

Answer 19

Crab louse
Pubic infestations
Sexual contact

Question 20

Any obstruction in the nasolacrimal duct causing stasis in the sack could develop into

Answer 20

Dacryocystitis

Question 21

This condition is a result of hepatolenticular and neurological degeneration and presents as a yellowish brown peripheral deposit in the cornea

Answer 21

Kat set fleischer rings

Question 22

This condition often accompanies lipid disorders and presents as a slightly raised yellow flat well circumscribed plaque in the skin of and near the eyelid

Answer 22

Pinguecula

Question 23

Which of the following findings is not usually associated with the Argyll Robertson pupil

Answer 23

Papillotonia

Question 24

Puffy eyelids a.k.a. Periorbital edema are associated with all but which one of the following presentations

Answer 24

Enopthalmos

Question 25

A patient who's right Eye drifts slowly to the right the distance of 4 mm and quickly corrects to the left at the rate of approximately 30 times a minute would be considered to have

Answer 25

A left slow course disassociated nystagmus

Question 26

Which of the following complaints is not generally associated with a possible retinal detachment

Answer 26

CRA occlusion

Question 27

This condition is considered to be caused by a D majoring of the muco polysaccharide proteins within the lens

Answer 27

Cataract

Question 28

Contraction of which muscle fibers are responsible for causing the lens to become less convex

Answer 28

Radio and Meridianal fibers

Question 29

Which of the following conditions is considered to be caused by debris in the vitreous

Answer 29

Motile Scotoma

Question 30

Which of the following conditions is considered to be the most common nondramatic cause of papilledema

Answer 30

Tumor of the sella turcica

Question 31

This condition causes a slowly developing painless progressive loss of central vision in the elderly and is not caused by opacity of the lens

Answer 31

Macular degeneration

Question 32

This condition is a result of the lack of coordination of the extrinsic eye muscles

Answer 32

Strabismus

Question 33

Which of the following congenital conditions can be a result of maternal rubella in the first trimester of her pregnancy

Answer 33

Cataracts

Question 34

This condition of the optic disc can be a result of increased intracranial pressure

Answer 34

Papilledema

Question 35

Which of the following conditions is caused by any problem in the anterior chamber that inhibits slows or blocks the normal flow of aqueous from draining out of the eye

Answer 35

Glaucoma

Question 36

For which of the following forms of conjunctivitis is referral most crucial

Answer 36

Neonatal

Question 37

Which of the following forms of conjunctivitis is considered to be the most common cause of blindness in the world and is relatively rare in the US

Answer 37

Chlamydial

Question 38

The Paramount symptom of this form of conjunctivitis is severe itching

Answer 38

Allergic

Question 39

Palpable preauricular lymph nodes are associated with which form of conjunctivitis

Answer 39

Viral

Question 40

Which type of conjunctivitis can spread to the cornea and produce dendritiform lesions

Answer 40

Viral

Question 41

For which of the following presentations should the patient be referred immediately to an ophthalmologist in order to prevent scarring and perforation of the cornea

Answer 41

All of the above conditions warrant immediate referral

Question 42

Which of the following forms of glaucoma is slowest to advance

Answer 42

Chronic open angle

Question 43

In which of the following forms of glaucoma is there obstruction on a microscopic level in the trabecular meshwork preventing aqueous humor from draining out of the anterior chamber into schlemms canal

Answer 43

Chronic open angle

Question 44

Differences in cupping and pallor between the two optic disc are especially important indicators of possible

Answer 44

Glaucoma

Question 45

This presentation can present with the visual sensation of flashing lights

Answer 45

Scintillating scotoma

Question 46

The appearance of a yellow sclera is termed

Answer 46

Icterus

Question 47

This disorder is associated with blue sclera and multiple spontaneous fractures

Answer 47

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 48

A lesion at .2 on the diagram will cause which visual defect

Answer 48

Bitemporal hemianopsia

Question 49

A lesion at .3 on the diagram will cause which visual defect

Answer 49

Left homonymous hemianopsia

Question 50

A partial lesion at .6 on the diagram will cause which visual defect

Answer 50

Homonymous left quandranitic defect