MIDDLE - NEW KINGDOMS OF EGYPT Flashcards

1
Q

The middle kingdom was under _____

A

Amenemhet

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2
Q

In the middle kingdom, the capital was moved from memphis to ____

A

Thebes

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3
Q

In the middle kingdom, the agriculture was expanded due to ____

A

irrigation projects

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4
Q

In the middle kingdom, Amenemhet _____ the territory of Egypt

A

Expanded

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5
Q

In the middle kingdom, Amenemhet occupied ____, which was rich w/ ___

A

Nubia, gold

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6
Q

In the middle kingdom, Egyptian trade expanded beyond the empire, reaching ______ through _______ connecting the ___________ and ___________

A

West Asia, canals, Nile river, Red Sea

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7
Q

In the middle kingdom, the Nile delta became a _________ of ___

A

Center of Trade

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8
Q

____ from ____ invaded Egypt, leading to the middle kingdoms fall in 1786 BCE, and him governing lower Egypt for ___ -__ years

A

Hyksos, West Asia, 70-100years

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9
Q

Egyptians who lived in Upper Egypt, studied _____ and ______ of the conquerors

A

Weapons and Chariots

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10
Q

When the Egyptians defeated Hyksos, who were they under?

A

Ahmoses I

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11
Q

What marked the beginning of the new kingdom?

A

Hyksos’s death

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12
Q

the new kingdom became ____ and ___ because of its ______

A

Progressive and powerful, excellent pharaohs

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13
Q

Who defeated and threw Hyksos out of Egypt?

A

Ahmose I

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14
Q

Who was the first pharaoh to build a tomb in the Valley of Kings?

A

Thutmose I

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15
Q

Who expanded the territories of Euphrates River?

A

Thutmose I

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16
Q

Who was the first female pharaoh?

A

Hatshepsut

17
Q

Who led the largest trading expedition in the history of the New Kingdom?

A

Hatshepsut

18
Q

When the Egyptian empire reached its greatest expense, who were they under?

A

Thutmose III

19
Q

Who conquered his enemies in Syria and Nubia?

A

Thutmose III

20
Q

Who encouraged Egyptian to worship one god, Aton?

A

Amenhotep IV

21
Q

Who was the pharaoh that began to rule at the age of 9?

A

Tutankhamun

22
Q

Who was the pharaoh that their ministers revived the traditional religions of the Egyptians?

A

Tutankhamun

23
Q

Also known as “Rameses the Great”

A

Rameses II

24
Q

Who led the warfare against the Hittites in the Battle of Kadesh?

A

Rameses II

25
Who was the last warrior pharaoh?
Rameses IIi
26
Who saved Egypt from "sea people"
Rameses III
27
Where did the "sea people" come from
probably from Europe or Anatolia
28
Who ruled Egypt after Rameses III's reign?
Weak Pharaohs
29
Who occupied Egypt?
Nubians, Assyrians, Persians, and Macedonians
30
Who were the Macedonians under?
Alexander the Great
31
Who was Alexander's general when he died?
Ptolemy
32
Who appointed himself as the new pharaoh of Egypt and started a new period?
Ptolemy
33
What marked the start of the Ptolemaic period?
Alexander's death and Ptolemy's self appointment
34
Who was the last ruler before Egypt fell to another empire?
Cleopatra VII
35
What empire conquered and made Egypt fall?
Roman Empire