Middle English Flashcards

1
Q

the last king of the Anglo-Saxon royal line,

A

Edward the Confessor

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2
Q

He was crowned on Christmas Day in 1066.

A

William the conqueror

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3
Q

A bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Europe from 1346 to 1353. One of the most fatal pandemics in human history, as many as 50 million people perished, perhaps 50% of Europe’s 14th century population.

A

Black Death

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4
Q

intermittent struggle between England and France in the 14th–15th century over a series of disputes, including the question of the legitimate succession to the French crown.

A

Hundred Years’ War

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5
Q

What major event shaped the Middle English period?

A

The Norman Conquest

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6
Q

Which famous work of literature written in Middle English is
considered a masterpiece of storytelling?

A

The Canterbury Tales

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7
Q

What societal structure
emerged during the
Middle English period,
following the Norman
Conquest?

A

Feudalism

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8
Q

Who is known as the
“Father of English
Literature”?

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

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9
Q

What catastrophic event
had a profound impact
on the Middle English
period?

A

The Black death

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10
Q

Which English monarch
initiated the Norman
Conquest of England in
1066?

A

William the Conqueror

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10
Q

When did the transition
from Middle English to
Modern English begin,
and what were some key
linguistic changes during
this period?

A

15th Century - Great Vowel
Shift and Standardization
of spelling

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11
Q

Who is William Caxton?

A

He brought the printing
press to the England in 1476.

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12
Q

What was the primary
language of the ruling
elite during the Middle
English period?

A

Old English

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13
Q

English was said to be
trilingual for a long time
after the Norman
Conquest. What
languages belong to this
period?

A

Latin
Norman-French
English

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14
Q

What is the reason of
having a higher literacy
level among the English
people during the ME?

A

The books that were made from
the printing press are cheap.

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15
Q

What international languages do people use when they wish to use written language for communication beyond their localities?

A

French and Latin

16
Q

TRANSLATE THIS WORD
FROM MIDDLE ENGLISH
TO MODERN ENGLISH
“yʒe”

A

eye

17
Q

TRANSLATE THIS WORD
FROM MIDDLE ENGLISH
TO MODERN ENGLISH
“corce”

A

Church