Middle English Flashcards

1
Q

It is influence in many aspects of its vocabulary by a new French speaking ruling class.

A

Middle English.

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2
Q

Is an English by a clergy that wrote mainly in Latin.

A

Middle english

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3
Q

So middle English is commonly subdivided into Two what are those

A

Early middle English And later middle English.

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4
Q

The beginning of the transition from old English to middle English was wenn the conqueror duke of normandy and later william. The 1st of England.Invaded the Island of britain from His home base in northern France.

A

Norman conquest.

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5
Q

So they had completely abandoned their old norse language and wholeheartedly adopted French to that extent. That not a single norse word survive a normandy.

A

Normans

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6
Q

It is a rural dialect of French with considerable germanic influences.

A

Normally french

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7
Q

This became the language of the kings and nobility of England for more than 300 years.

A

The norman French or the anglo French.

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8
Q

This is a mixture of all English and anglo norman.

A

Middle english

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9
Q

A method of organising society.

A

Feudalism.

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10
Q

What are the 3 estates of feudalism.

A

Clergymen, noblemen and peasant class

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11
Q

It is described the social hierarchy believed to be created by god.

A

Great Chain of being.

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12
Q

This attempted to establish order in the universe by picturing each creation as a link in Achain beginning with god at the top. Followed by the various orders of angels down to the classes of the people than animals and even eliminate parts of nature.

A

The great chain of being ( Scala Nature )

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13
Q

These are who tended to the spiritual realm And spiritual needs.

A

The Clergy

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14
Q

Those who ruled, protected and provided civil order.

A

The Noble

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15
Q

Those who physically labour to produce the necessities of life for all 3 estates.

A

The commoners/peasant

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16
Q

So this is a biblical tax written by a monk called Orm It is an important resource in this regard it is concerned at the way people were starting to miss pronounce English. So he spoke his words exactly as they were pronounced.

A

ORMULUM

17
Q

So this is the most important philosophical influence of the middle ages, Which dominated life and literature

A

the Church

18
Q

So there is this plaque,Also known as black death Affected both the everyday lives in philosophy of middle ages.

A

Outbreaks of plague.

19
Q

These were dominant factors in the philosophy of middle ages And 2 ideas also figure prominently in medieval literature.

A

The church in the concept of chivalry.

20
Q

So he basically RevolutionisedThe history of literature in the English language when he set up the 1st printing press in England.

A

William Caxton

21
Q

So he is the Unidentified pearl poet one of his major works is

A

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

22
Q

A major factor separating middle English from modern English.

A

The great Vowel Shift

23
Q

Around this time a whole category of words and things based suffix were also introduced

A

Modern English

24
Q

So this is often referred to as the elizabethan era or the age of shakespeare.

A

English Renaissance

25
Q

It is the 1st printed book in English language and it was by Caxton’s own translation.

A

The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye

26
Q

It is the 1st English newspaper.

A

Weekly News

27
Q

So he made the 1st translation of the bible.

A

John Wycliffe

28
Q

Who published the 1st English dictionary?

A

Robert Cawdrey

29
Q

It is different english dictionary

A

A table alphabeticall

30
Q

It is a period sometimes referred to asThe golden age of English literature

A

early modern period

31
Q

He bets and wrote many of his works in both latin and English taking inspiration mainly from greek coin several scientific words such as thermometers.

A

Sir francis bacon.

32
Q

These are the 2 principal factors of late modern English.

A

Industrial revolution and technology.
British empire.