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Religious Studies > Middle East Conflict > Flashcards

Middle East Conflict Flashcards

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1
Q

Who took charge of Palestine in 1917?

A

Britain

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2
Q

What was Britain’s purpose of taking over Palestine in 1917?

A

They were under a mandate to build a homeland for the Jewish people

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3
Q

When was a key point that Jewish people began immigrating to Israel?

A

After the Holocaust where there were growing feelings of Anti-Semitism

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4
Q

Why was the Middle Eastern conflict caused?

A

Due to a clash of religious ideas and principles between Jews and Muslims

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5
Q

Who were living side by side?

A

Jews and Arabs

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6
Q

What did Britain promise after WW1?

A

They promised both Jews and Arabs they would have their homeland

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7
Q

Do both Muslims and Jews believe Britain should have gotten involved?

A

Some people believe that Britain should not have gotten involved

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8
Q

What followed British and UN involvement in Palestine?

A

Trouble

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9
Q

What were the feelings of Palestinians after British and UN involvement?

A

They resented the enroachment of their land

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10
Q

Whose feelings didn’t Britain take into consideration?

A

The feelings of Muslims who were already living in the area

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11
Q

What happened to Palestine in 1922?

A

They split Israel into two parts which led almost immediately into conflict between Jews and Arabs

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12
Q

Who was living in Palestine at the time the UN gave the land to the Jewish people?

A

Muslims were living in Palestine

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13
Q

What is Israel to both Muslims and Jews?

A

A Holy site

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14
Q

What has been attempted?

A

To bring a two-state solution with the creation of an independent Palestine state alongside an Israeli state

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15
Q

What led to political tension in Israel over the years?

A

The Six Day War in 1967
Yom Kippur War 1973 and
Two uprisings by Palestine

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16
Q

What were held in order to settle the conflict?

A

Peace talks were held however little was achieved

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17
Q

What do some people feel about the war?

A

It is impossible to find an answer/solution to

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18
Q

What did Gordon Lynch say about the war?

A

“The use of the Middle East conflict to pursue an Anti-Semetic agenda by some Muslim’s is also morally bankrupt and has done more harm than good to the Palestinian cause”

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19
Q

What are both sides claiming?

A

Their point of view is right and that the land of Israel and Jerusalem belongs to them

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20
Q

What is Jerusalem to Muslims?

A

A sacred city as Muhammad passed through it on his journey to heaven

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21
Q

What were Palestinian’s ready to fight for?

A

Their right to their land

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22
Q

Who did Muslim’s decent from?

A

Abraham through his illegitimate son Ismail

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23
Q

What is Israel to Muslims?

A

A holy city

24
Q

What is located in Jerusalem which are sacred to Muslims?

A

Islamic sites such as the Dome of the Rock and the Al - Asqa Mosque

25
Q

Why did the American’s feel pressure?

A

American pressure increased especially after the Holocaust as there was a moral obligation to create a homeland for the Jews who had none

26
Q

What do some people feel about the Palestinian cause?

A

Although there may be many Holy sites, they have Mecca their homeland, the Jewish people do not have a homeland

27
Q

What drives the West’s involvement in the Middle East?

A

The desire to root out extremist religion

28
Q

What do some people about British involvement?

A

They should not have gotten involved

29
Q

What may have outside input played?

A

Unnecessary conflict

30
Q

What has Israel been closely associated with?

A

Terrorism

31
Q

What happened to British headquarters and troops in Palestine?

A

They were attacked by terrorist groups

32
Q

What have Jewish government had to do in Israel?

A

Upgrade their safety procedures with military as they cannot trust Palestinian’s after attacks

33
Q

What do Palestinian’s feel about the Israeli militant government?

A

They have lost their freedom

34
Q

What do Palestinian’s have to do everyday?

A

Be checked at checkpoints by Israeli soldiers, they need approval every day to live their lives, i.e. going to work, shopping

35
Q

What do Israeli’s feel they need to do?

A

They need to fight back against Palestinian’s who have built a terrorist network aimed to attack innocent Israeli civilians

36
Q

What land is import to Muslim’s?

A

East Jerusalem

37
Q

Why do Muslim’s feel they need to gain control over East Jerusalem?

A

As part of any lasting peace settlement as they will not be able to be at peace in their religion

38
Q

Why are there negative relationships between Jewish and Muslim communities?

A

After years of conflict and misunderstandings

39
Q

Why did the United Nations give the Middle East to the Jewish people after WW2?

A

So they could live together in peace whilst having a homeland which they were deprived after centuries of conflict and xenophobia

40
Q

Why do Israelis feel they need to control Palestinian’s in a militant manner?

A

In order to protect themselves from more terrorist attacks and murders of innocent civilians

41
Q

What is an aim of Islamic Relief UK?

A

To provide relief in Palestine following the Middle Eastern Conflict

42
Q

What did the Islamic Relief UK say about the conflict?

A

“This conflict has caused the biggest humanitarian crisis in many years”

43
Q

What does the Qur’an say about helping others?

A

“Whoever saved a life, it would be as if they saved all of mankind” (Qur’an 5:32)

44
Q

What is Jerusalem to the Jewish people?

A

It is God’s “Chosen City” for the Jewish people

45
Q

What was the Zionist ambition?

A

To create a Jewish state, a place to call their homeland after years of Anti-Semitism and neglect

46
Q

When did the Jewish people occupy their land?

A

From 11th-16th BCE

47
Q

Do all Jewish people claim the land is soul theirs?

A

Not all Jewish people claim the land is theirs

48
Q

What do some people believe they will be doing by fighting the war?

A

They are claiming back the land gifted to them by God

49
Q

What is the Wailing Wall?

A

The last remaining site, the remains of their old city

50
Q

Is the Dome of Rock important to Jewish people?

A

It is the site where Abraham was ordered to sacrifice his child to God

51
Q

When did sympathy for the Jewish cause rise?

A

After WW2 and the Holocaust

52
Q

What do Jewish people believe about the land?

A

They have claim to the land as it was gifted to them by God - “The Promised Land”

53
Q

What do Jewish believe about the Palestinians?

A

They are terrorists and will not compromise to gain peace

54
Q

What did PM David Cameron say after Israel’s latest assault on Gaza?

A

It has ‘reiterated the UK’s staunch support for Israel…and underline Israel’s right to defend itself.”

55
Q

What declaration in 1917 favoured establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine?

A

The Balfour Declaration

56
Q

What do some radical Zionists believe?

A

The West Bank is part of the promised land to the Jews by God, this land was occupied by Israel after 1967

Religious Studies (19 decks)

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