Middle east Flashcards

1
Q

Koran

A

Islam Scripture

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2
Q

Caliph

A

Represent Mohammad (NOT a prophet)

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3
Q

Difference between Islam and Muslim

A

Islam- Religion

Muslim-Person

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4
Q

Islam means….

A

“Shalom”-Peace

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5
Q

Mohammed

A

Born 570 AD
Born in Mecca
claimed vision form Angel Gabriel
First prophet of Islam

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6
Q

What continent had largest early farming village?

A

Asia

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7
Q

Paleolithic Era

A

Nomads- move from place to place.
Shelters- Natural cave, wood poles with animal hide
Fire

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8
Q

Neolithic Era

A

Grew own crop and domesticated animals

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9
Q

Catalhuyuk

A

In turkey, Large community

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10
Q

How agriculture changed the way people lived:

A
Agriculture farming 
Growth of city
Division of labor
Trade
Writing,Math
Civilization!!
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11
Q

6 most important Characteristics of Civilization

A
  1. Cities
  2. Government
  3. Religion
  4. Social Structure (class system)
  5. Writing
  6. Art
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12
Q

Basic beliefs of Muslims: (not 5 pillars of Islam)

A
  1. Allah
  2. Prophets
  3. Angels
  4. Scripture (koran)
  5. A finial judgment
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13
Q

Muslim divided on who would be next caliph what were their names?

A

Ali (mohammed’s son in law)

Abu bakr

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14
Q

followers of Ali

A

shlite Muslims

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15
Q

followers of Abu Bakr

A

Sunni Muslim

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16
Q

Bible

A

Christian Scripture

17
Q

Father of Christianity, Islam, Judaism.

A

Abraham

18
Q

Mosque

A

Muslim place of worship ( building )

19
Q

Minaret

A

Tower of mosque

man stands in Minaret and sings to people to pray.

20
Q

Adhan

A

Name of the song the man sings “call to Pray”

21
Q

How much of the world is Muslim

A

1/5

22
Q

What day of the week do muslims worship

A

Saturday

23
Q

Jews consider Jesus a…..

A

Prophet

24
Q

Jews greatest prophet

A

Moses

25
Q

Bar Mitzvah

A

BOY coming of age 13 yrs old

26
Q

Bat Mitzvah

A

GIRL coming of age 12 yrs. old

27
Q

Kosher

A

Jewish diet laws only clean food
No pig
Split hoof
(kindof like word of wisdom…but not as good)

28
Q

Hasidic

A

Perfect jew

follow Torah exactly

29
Q

Hanuklah

A

oil lasted 8 day 7 nights

30
Q

Menorah

A

symbol for Hanukkah 8 candles

31
Q

Yamicah

A

cover head to respect god

32
Q

Jewish worship on what day?

A

Saterday

33
Q

Who worships on Saturday?

A

Muslim and Jews

34
Q

Who Worships on SUNDAY?

A

Christians