Middle East Flashcards

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0
Q

Arid climate

A

Desert, dry, not enough water to provide vegitation, barren.

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1
Q

Allah

A

The name of the god of Islam

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2
Q

Ayatollah

A

Shiite religious leader in Iran

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3
Q

Desalination

A

Removal of salt (especially from the sea)

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4
Q

Desertification

A

Fertile land becomes desert, usually during drought

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5
Q

Exotic river

A

Maintains its flow through something other than precipitation, such as snow melt (Nile)

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6
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates

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7
Q

Hajj

A

Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. During last month of the year

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8
Q

Hijab

A

Head covering worn by Muslim women in public

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9
Q

Hydroelectric Dam

A

Dam that produces energy from the falling water

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10
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in only one god

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11
Q

Minaret

A

a tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which a muezzin calls Muslims to prayer.

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12
Q

Mohammad

A

Arab prophet who was the last messenger of Allah

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13
Q

Mosque

A

Muslim place of worship

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14
Q

Muezzin

A

Man who calls Muslims to worship

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15
Q

Nomad

A

A person or people with no permanent abode, home

16
Q

Oasis

A

A place of water and vegetation in the desert

17
Q

OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

A

Organization consisting of the worlds major exporters

18
Q

Quran

A

The Islamic holy book

19
Q

Ramadan

A

9th month of Muslim year, which consists of fasting during daylight

20
Q

Sharia

A

Islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophet

21
Q

Silt

A

Fine nutrient rich soil in rivers

22
Q

Souks

A

Arab marketplace

23
Q

Terrorism

A

The use of violence for political gain

24
Q

Zionist

A

Relating to the characteristic Zionism