Middle East Flashcards

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1
Q

Иордания

A

Jordan ?
Климат Иордании характеризуется как субтропический средиземноморский — на западе и как пустынный — на юге и востоке.

The climate of Jordan is characterized as subtropical Mediterranean in the west and desert in the south and east.

Субтропический климат характеризуется наличием двух времен года: жаркого сухого лета и прохладной влажной зимы.

The subtropical climate is characterized by two seasons: hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.
Capital : Amman

The country is bordered on the north by Syria, to the east by Iraq, and by Saudi Arabia on the east and south. To the west is Israel and the occupied West Bank, while Jordan’s only outlet to the sea, the Gulf of Aqaba, is to the south.

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2
Q

Иордания

A

Jordan ?
Климат Иордании характеризуется как субтропический средиземноморский — на западе и как пустынный — на юге и востоке.

The climate of Jordan is characterized as subtropical Mediterranean in the west and desert in the south and east.
Королевство .
Режим правление : Дуалистическая монархия !

Дуалисти́ческая мона́рхия, вид монархии, в которой власть монарха ограничена сферой исполнительной власти, а право разработки и принятия законов закреплено за парламентом, формально не зависящим от монарха. Дуализм проявляется в существовании двух центров власти – монарха и парламента.

Dualistic monarchy, a type of monarchy in which the power of the monarch is limited to the sphere of executive power, and the right to develop and pass laws is assigned to parliament, which is formally independent of the monarch. Dualism is manifested in the existence of two centers of power - the monarch and parliament.

Субтропический климат характеризуется наличием двух времен года: жаркого сухого лета и прохладной влажной зимы.

The subtropical climate is characterized by two seasons: hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.
11 миллионов
Имеет границу с красным морем !

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3
Q

База об Middle East ?

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The Middle East and North Africa is a geographic region whose countries are often referred to by the acronym MENA. It is also known as WANA, SWANA,[1][2] or NAWA,[3] which alternatively refers to the Middle East as West Asia or as Southwest Asia;

Some terms have a wider definition than MENA, such as MENASA,[6] MENAP, or Greater Middle East, which extends to the countries in the regions of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and South Asia (Afghanistan, Maldives, and Pakistan), which have had significant Islamic influence, as well as their use of the Arabic script

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4
Q

UAE ?

A

The UAE is located in Asia. It is situated-сичуайтед in the southeastern-соф истёарн region of the Asian continent, and in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula-полуостров . It overlooks the Arabian Gulf on the north and northwest, borders the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the west and south and the Sultanate of Oman to the southeast.

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5
Q

Kuwait ?
Climate ?
Politic system ?
Border countries ?
Capital ?

A

Kuwait City is the capital of the country and is famous for its modern architecture. Kuwait includes modern day skyscrapers as well as ancient, beautifully …

Overview. The State of Kuwait is situated-ситчуайтед in the north-east corner of the Arabian Peninsula-Пененсула, bordered by the Republic of Iraq to the north and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the south and west. It also shares a maritime border with the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Обзор. Государство Кувейт расположено в северо-восточной части Аравийского полуострова, граничит с Республикой Ирак на севере и Королевством Саудовская Аравия на юге и западе. Он также имеет морскую границу с Исламской Республикой Иран.

Kuwait has a hyper arid desert climate that is highly variable with recurrent extremes. The climate is marked by four distinct seasons, with long, hot and dry summers and short winters. Maximum daily temperatures can reach 45°C during summer in which there is no rainfall.

В Кувейте гиперзасушливый пустынный климат, который сильно изменчив с повторяющимися экстремальными явлениями. Климат характеризуется четырьмя четко выраженными сезонами с длинным, жарким и сухим летом и короткой зимой. Максимальная дневная температура может достигать 45°C летом, когда нет осадков.

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6
Q

Israel ?
Climate?
Politic system?
Border countries?
Capital?

A

At the center of the Middle East, on the shores of the Mediterranean in the Levant (the area bordering the eastern Mediterranean Sea), lies the country of Israel. Israel is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria and Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the south

The Israeli system of government is based on parliamentary democracy.[1] The Prime Minister of Israel is the head of government and leader of a multi-party system

В центре Ближнего Востока, на берегу Средиземного моря в Леванте (территория, граничащая с восточной частью Средиземного моря), находится страна Израиль. Израиль граничит с Ливаном на севере, Сирией и Иорданией на востоке и Египтом на юге.

The northern-норвёрн part of Israel is characterized-кэрактерайзд by a Mediterranean climate, while the southern-соуфтёрн-Т более мягко -part is arid, with a narrow, semi-arid strip in between. Israel’s climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters.

Северная часть Израиля характеризуется средиземноморским климатом, тогда как южная часть засушлива, с узкой полузасушливой полосой между ними. Климат Израиля характеризуется жарким летом и мягкой зимой.

In July 1980, the Knesset passed the Jerusalem Law as part of the country’s Basic Law, which declared Jerusalem the unified capital of Israel.

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7
Q

IRAN ?

Climate?
Politic system?
Border countries?
Capital?

A

Iran borders Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. It shares maritime borders with Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

Capital : Tehran !

The politics of Iran takes place in the framework of an Islamic theocracy which was formed following the overthrow of Iran’s millennia-long monarchy by the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution.

Политика Ирана происходит в рамках исламской теократии, которая сформировалась после свержения тысячелетней монархии Ирана в результате Иранской исламской революции 1979 года.!
Theocracy is defined as “government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided” or “a state governed by a theocracy” (Merriam-Webster). Theocracy countries include Vatican City, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Iran, and Afghanistan.13 Jun 2023

Теократия определяется как «управление государством под непосредственным божественным руководством или должностными лицами, которые считаются руководимыми Богом» или «государство, управляемое теократией» (Мерриам-Вебстер). Страны теократии включают Ватикан, Йемен, Саудовскую Аравию, Судан, Иран и Афганистан. 13 июня 2023 г.

The country’s climate is mainly arid and semiarid, except the northern coastal areas and parts of western Iran. The climate is extremely continental with hot and dry summer and very cold winter particularly in inland areas

Климат страны в основном засушливый и полузасушливый, за исключением северных прибрежных районов и частей западного Ирана. Климат резко континентальный, с жарким и сухим летом и очень холодной зимой, особенно во внутренних районах.

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