Middle Ages Europe Flashcards

0
Q

What does assimilation mean?

A

To blend with culture

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1
Q

What happened to Europe after Charlemagnes death?

A

Empire collapsed followed by treaty of Verdun which divided empire into 3 separate parts

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2
Q

What was the dominant intellectual theme in this time period?

A

Combining rational philosophy with christian faith

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3
Q

What lead to credit banks guilds and growth of cities?

A

Growth of trade and banking

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4
Q

Who migrated to Western Europe

A

The Magyars

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5
Q

What was scholasticism?

A

Use of logic to resolve theological problems

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6
Q

What did pope urban do?

A

He had a reconquest that gave way to the crusades

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7
Q

Who was crowned emperor f the Romans in 800 AD?

A

Charlemagne

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8
Q

Who created corpus of civil law?

A

Justinian created it

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10
Q

Germanic tribes under the Clovis and Franks settled down during which time period?

A

Medieval dark ages

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11
Q

What were some important characteristics of the Roman Catholic Church?

A

Sacraments (rituals) tithe (church tax), excommunication, and interdict (exc. for a certain area)

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12
Q

What was manorialism?

A

Social relationship between serf and landlord

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13
Q

What was the Hundred Years’ War?

A

A war fought between England and France over lands England possessed in France and feudal relationships

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14
Q

What did William the conqueror do?

A

He brought many french influences to England and took a census called the Doomsday book

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15
Q

What happened in 1066?

A

William of Normandy wins battle of Hastings to be king

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16
Q

Which agricultural techniques in Europe helped revive trade?

A

Iron plow, 3 field system, and guilds

17
Q

2 main styles of architecture in the Middle Ages?

A

Roman and gothic

18
Q

What was the Magna Carta?

A

Treaty signed by king john of England in 1215; it confirmed feudal rights against monarchical claims; represented principle of Aristocracy, mutual limits and obligations between rulers and feudal aristocracy

19
Q

What was feudalism?

A

The political hierarchy that included landlords vassals and peasants or fiefs

20
Q

What was isolation,decline In trade, and loss of learning characteristics of?

A

The dark ages

21
Q

What did Charles Martel do

A

Stopped Muslim expansion in Europe