Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Larceny

A

When you steal something from someone

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2
Q

Percentage of criminal prosecution for larceny in the Middle Ages is

A

38% - cattle - wheat

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3
Q

Burglary

A

When you enter into a building illegally to commit a crime

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4
Q

Percentage of criminal prosecution for burglary in the Middle Ages is

A

25%

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5
Q

Homicide

A

Deliberate killing of another; murder

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6
Q

Percentage of criminal prosecution for homicides in the Middle Ages is

A

21%

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7
Q

Robbery

A

The action of robbing a person or place

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8
Q

Percentage of criminal prosecution for robbery in the Middle Ages is

A

14%

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9
Q

Rape

A

Sexually harassing a person

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10
Q

Percentage of criminal prosecution for rape in the Middle Ages is

A

.05%

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11
Q

In order to achieve safety in the Middle Ages what did people give up ?

A

Their rights

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12
Q

Nobles/lords/Barron’s owned

A

Land

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13
Q

Farms are called ? Give an example.

A

Manors. “Lords of the manors”

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14
Q

What does the nobles build ? How do they start and end ?

A

Nobles build castles around their manors and they start off in nasty places and get better in better neighborhoods

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15
Q

Peasants/Serfs

A

Work the land for the lords

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16
Q

What does the peasants automatically get for being peasants ?

A

Shelter
Food
Protection

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17
Q

What are the peasants schedules like ?

A

6 days a week they work sun up to sun set out in the field, on the 7th day they go to the church

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18
Q

Merchants/Artisans

A

Artist

19
Q

Artisans are

A

People with creative skills

20
Q

Blacksmith

A

Baker, mason, stoner, carpenter

21
Q

Guild

A

A union

22
Q

What 2 things does the guild do ?

A
  1. Set/negotiate wages

2. Set working conditions

23
Q

Clergy

A

The church

24
Q

Clergy - Pope - Priest

A

Teaches morals

25
Q

What year was Urban the 2 the pope ?

A

1096

26
Q

There’s one church in Europe and which one is it ?

A

Catholic Church

27
Q

Who owns the holy turfs ?

A

Muslims

28
Q

What does the pope call for ?

A

A crusade

29
Q

What is a crusade ?

A

Series of religious wars

30
Q

Crusades are made in who’s name ?

A

The name of God

31
Q

What was the popes quote ? Explain.

A

“Liberate the holy land from the infidels” this means to free the holy lands from non believers

32
Q

Who was the 1st people to answer the call and go on crusades ?

A

Sinners

33
Q

Why does the sinners agree to go on the crusades ?

A

If the sinners do it they get PayPal (forgiveness) from the pope. “Get out of hell card”

34
Q

Who was the 2nd people to answer the call and go on crusades ?

A

Saints

35
Q

Why does the saints agree to go on the crusades ?

A

Their doing it for the lord. All about God.

36
Q

Who was the 3rd group of people to answer the call and go on crusades ?

A

Nobles/Lords

37
Q

Why does the Nobles/Lords agree to go on the crusades ?

A

They’re hoping to get even more land (greedy)

38
Q

Who was the 4th group of people to answer the call and go on crusades ?

A

Merchants

39
Q

Why does the Merchants agree to go on the crusades ?

A

Ask Kali

40
Q

Who was the 5th group of people to answer the call and go on crusades ?

A

Serfs/Peasants

41
Q

Why does the Serfs/peasants agree to go on the crusades ?

A

They’re looking for freedom

42
Q

For the next _______ (finish the sentence).

A

200 years there will be a series or crusades

43
Q

How many major crusades?

A

7

44
Q

How many minor crusades?

A

70