Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Renaissance

A

. The humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originated in Italy in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe. b. The period of this revival, roughly the 14th through the 16th century, marking the transition from medieval to modern times.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Milan

A

an industrial city in central Lombardy, in N Italy: cathedral.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Venice

A

an industrial city in central Lombardy, in N Italy: cathedral.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Florence

A

1.

Italian Firenze. a city in central Italy, on the Arno River: capital of the former grand duchy of Tuscany.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Rome

A

Italian Roma. a city in and the capital of Italy, in the central part, on the Tiber: ancient capital of the Roman Empire; site of Vatican City, seat of authority of the Roman Catholic Church.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Medici family

A

Richest family in Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Humanism

A

Italian Roma. a city in and the capital of Italy, in the central part, on the Tiber: ancient capital of the Roman Empire; site of Vatican City, seat of authority of the Roman Catholic Church.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Machiavelli

A

Niccolò di Bernardo [neek-kaw-law dee ber-nahr-daw] (Show IPA), 1469–1527, Italian statesman, political philosopher, and author.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Perspective

A

a technique of depicting volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface.
Compare aerial perspective, linear perspective.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gutenberg

A

Johannes [yoh-hahn-uh s] (Show IPA), (Johann Gensfleisch) c1400–68, German printer: credited with invention of printing from movable type.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Erasmus

A

Desiderius [des-i-deer-ee-uh s] (Show IPA), 1466?–1536, Dutch humanist, scholar, theologian, and writer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

William Shakespeare’s

A

1.

William (“the Bard” ; “the Bard of Avon”) 1564–1616, English poet and dramatist.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sir Thomas more

A

Sir Thomas More, venerated by Roman Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist. Wikipedia
Died: July 6, 1535, London, United Kingdom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fernish

A

provide (a house or room) with furniture and fittings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Michelangelo

A

noun. 1. (Michelangelo Buonarroti) 1475–1564, Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Johnvaneyck

A

Some guy

17
Q

Albert Durer

A

Albrecht Dürer was a painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. Born in Nuremberg, Dürer established his reputation and influence across Europe when he was still in his twenties, due to his high-quality woodcut prints. Wikipedia

18
Q

Fresco

A

a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries.

19
Q

Indulgence

A

1.
the action or fact of indulging.
“indulgence in self-pity”
synonyms: satisfaction, gratification, fulfillment, satiation, appeasement; More

20
Q

Predestination

A

(as a doctrine in Christian theology) the divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others. It has been particularly associated with the teachings of St. Augustine of Hippo and of Calvin.

21
Q

Reformation

A

the action or process of reforming an institution or practice.

22
Q

Martin Luther

A

Luther, Martin definition. A sixteenth-century German religious leader; the founder of Protestantism. Luther, a priest of the Roman Catholic Church, began the Reformation by posting his Ninety-five Theses, which attacked the church for allowing the sale of indulgences.