Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Feudalism

A

the dominant social system in medieval Europe

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2
Q

Manor

A

A land held in condition of feudal service

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3
Q

Crusades

A

Series of religious wars

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4
Q

Serf

A

A farmer working on the lords land

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5
Q

Knight

A

A person who serves in the military

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6
Q

Apprentice

A

A person learning a trade

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7
Q

Vernacular

A

A language or dialect

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8
Q

Great schism

A

Was the event that divided chalcedony an Christianity Roman Catholism

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9
Q

Inquisition

A

When the pope suppressed herosy

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10
Q

Allah

A

Islamic god

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11
Q

Mecca

A

Where the Muslims go to take their pilgamige at the hajj

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12
Q

Quran

A

The Islamic bible

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13
Q

Where did feudalism emerge

A

Europe Germanic tribes

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14
Q

What did serfs get I. Return of working on the lords Manor

A

Protection and a small piece of land to farm for themselves

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15
Q

What led to the decline of the feudal system

A

Fief could be passed down
States more powerful then the system
Monarchs could higher soldiers

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16
Q

A persons social status was determined by what

A

Whatever their father was

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17
Q

Which pope called for a crusade

A

Pope urban the second

18
Q

What were the goals of the crusade

A

To reclaim the holy land from Muslims

19
Q

What did these goals change

A

Travel abroad
Expanded trade
Less power for pope
Weakened feudal system

20
Q

What is chivalry

A

Code of conduct

21
Q

What was the difference beetween missionaries monks

A

Monks stayed missionaries traveled

22
Q

Describe the life of a monk

A

They had 7 church services a day they had little sleep and three meals

23
Q

What was an impact of the plague

A

Wiped out 1/3 of europes population

24
Q

What starts the plague

A

Rats and fleas

25
Q

How did the workers death affect those who remained

A

Prices went up loss of labor force

26
Q

How did the Black Death contribute to the decline in feudalism

A

There was a lack of food and resources

27
Q

What symptoms did the Black Plague give

A

Fever vomiting and headaches

28
Q

What are the 5 pillars of Islam

A

Belief worship fasting almsgiving and pilgramige

29
Q

Where did Islam begin

A

Arabia

30
Q

Caligriphy is a type of what

A

Writing

31
Q

What does Islam mean

A

Muslim world

32
Q

What do Muslims believe about Muhammad

A

He is unpredictable and unknown

33
Q

What did Gregory do to the position of pope

A

He made it the head of the Roman government

34
Q

What is an accomplishment of Charlemagne

A

Strengthened royal power

35
Q

What did John Wycliffe do

A

Translated the bible from Latino to English

36
Q

What did Johannes Gutenberg invent and how did it change the world

A

First printing press he made letters

37
Q

Why were Jews likely to get the plagues

A

They were cleaner

38
Q

Why were Jews likely to get the plagues

A

They were cleaner

39
Q

Lord

A

Wealthy land owners,serving a soldier,and a laborer

40
Q

Mosque

A

A Muslim place of worship

41
Q

Hajj

A

the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime.

42
Q

Caliph

A

the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad.