Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Feudalism evolved because of?

A

Lack of government protection

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2
Q

In monorail system: the person who received land from The Lord was called?

A

Vassal

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3
Q

During the Crusades, Saladin was leader of?

A

Muslims

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4
Q

Mock battles when knights used for training were called?

A

Tournaments

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5
Q

First document protecting rights of people?

A

The Magna Carta

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6
Q

Selling or buying of church positions is called _______

A

Simony

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7
Q

The king and queen of Spain rid their country of Muslims

A

Reconquista

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8
Q

Act of king appointing religious positions is called?

A

Lay Investiture

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9
Q

Schism means?

A

A split in the Catholic Church

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10
Q

The English king who battled soup or Saladin in the 3rd Crusade was?

A

King Richard the lion hearted

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11
Q

Who brought Christianity to the Franks?

A

Clovis

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12
Q

What does a serf mean?

A

Peasant

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13
Q

A tithe was a payment made to?

A

A church

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14
Q

A manor was?

A

A lords estate

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15
Q

Knights traded military service for?

A

Land

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16
Q

What crusade was it when the Muslims captured Jerusalem?

A

First crusade

17
Q

During reconquista, who was drive out of Spain?

A

Muslims

18
Q

Pope whose call for action resulted in the 1st crusade

A

Urban the 2nd

19
Q

Who lead victorious forces at the battle of tours?

A

Charles Martel

20
Q

Best way to summarize the relationship between lords, manors and peasants?

A

They all depended on eachother for survival

21
Q

Who were the Northmen?

A

Vikings

22
Q

How did the Bubonic Plague spread across Asia?

A

Rats and Mongolians

23
Q

Who reunited Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire?

A

Charlemagne

24
Q

A knight fought for everything except?

A

His country

25
Q

Crusades didn’t?

A

End feudalism

26
Q

Who led Norman conquest of England?

A

William the conqueror

27
Q

Church reformers focused on 3 problems excluding

A

Usury

28
Q

Gothic cathedrals create sense of?

A

Height and light

29
Q

Middle Ages ended at?

A

100 years war

30
Q

Most effective fighters were?

A

English long-bow men

31
Q

Girl burned for witchcraft was?

A

Joan of Arc