Middle Ages Flashcards

0
Q

William the Conqueror

A

Brought the Feudal system to England

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1
Q

Battle of Hastings

A

Last time England was conquered

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2
Q

Feudal System

A

Exchanges land and titles for loyalty and service

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3
Q

Allegiance

A

Loyalty to a country or person

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4
Q

Fealty

A

Loyalty to a feudal lord

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5
Q

Faith

A

Belief in God, one of the three F’s of the feudal system

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6
Q

Fief

A

Land in the feudal system

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7
Q

Manor

A

Basic unit/community of the feudal system

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8
Q

Freeholder

A

One who owns the land that he/she is working

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9
Q

Serf

A

Works the land, but does not own it

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10
Q

Self-Sufficient

A

Not relying on others

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11
Q

Obligations

A

Duties brought on loyal feudal oath

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12
Q

Privileges

A

Special rights granted to nobbles in this system

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13
Q

Catholic

A

Europeans at this time that belonged to the church

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14
Q

Excommunication

A

To be banned from church services

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15
Q

Tithe

A

Tax charged by church

16
Q

Trial by ordeal

A

Giving poison to the accused in belief that God will protect the innocent

17
Q

Trial by battle

A

Nobbles could settle court cases by this method

18
Q

Manor courts

A

Where cases involving minor crimes were heard

19
Q

Royal Courts

A

Where major criminal trials would be held

20
Q

Crusade

A

Attempt to take the holy land

21
Q

Church courts

A

Most lenient of the courts

22
Q

Make laws, gives titles

A

Two powers of the king

23
Q

Barons

A

Kept the Kings power incheck

24
Q

Magna Carta

A

Document that limits the power of the king

25
Q

Habeas Corpus

A

Prosecution must prove their has been a crime (produce a body)

26
Q

Parliament

A

Body of people who represent the nation and approve taxes

27
Q

King can’t tax on his own

A

One of the changes brought by Magna Carta