Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Plague

A

Disease that spreads quickly and kills many people

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2
Q

Crusades

A

Wars between Christianity and Islam during 1095-1291

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3
Q

Feudalism

A

Political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords and vassals

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4
Q

Chivalry

A

Ideal qualities of a knight

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5
Q

Serf

A

Peasant laborer

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6
Q

Knight

A

Noble warrior who fought on horseback

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7
Q

Fief

A

Land lord granted to vassal or military service

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8
Q

Guild

A

Medieval business group formed by craftsmen and merchants

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9
Q

Vassal

A

Noble who held land from and served a higher-ranking lord and in return received protectiob

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10
Q

Grand Jury

A

Group that decides whether there is enough evidence to accuse a person of a crime

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11
Q

House of Commons

A

Branch of parliament made up of lower class

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12
Q

House of Lords

A

Branch of government made up of upper class

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13
Q

Parliament

A

British government

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14
Q

Trial Jury

A

Group that decides whether an accused person was innocent or guilty

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15
Q

Magna Carta

A

Document that gave rights to people

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16
Q

Scholasticism

A

Medieval way of thinking that tried to bring together reason and faith in studies in religion

17
Q

Clergy

A

Religious officials given authority to hold religious services

18
Q

Cathedral

A

A large church

19
Q

Anti-Semitists

A

People who hate Jewish people

20
Q

Monk

A

Peaceful men who practice peace and Buddhism

21
Q

Monastery

A

Religious community where monks live and work

22
Q

Mass

A

Catholic worship service