Middle Ages Flashcards
What is the name of the battle that Constantine becomes emperor
Battle of Milvean bridge constantine god is mithraj before the battle
Name of the Roman Empire that proceeds constantine
Diocletian
Edict of Milan makes christianity legal when does it become official religion of rome??
380 AD by theodosius
when does the church split to e+w
476
Astorogoths and Theodius helps church why
They want the records the church has (tithe)
Grandfather of chalemagne?
Charles Martel Battle of tours he kicks out muslims and he is the mayor of the palace(head of security)
His son is Pepin the short?
Pepin was smart and made Papal States which gives the pope troops at his disposal
Then chalemagne and what was his official title
King of the romans
His famous spanish expedition? and his famous poem
Ronce valles pass, song of roland he thought he killed Muslims to remind people he was a descendant but they were just basks
his biographer was inhard
What is the Fuedal system their Property
King
noble
serf
fief
Why did it form and what was the contract serfs made with lords
It formed from the death of charlemagne and it was a fuedal contract that binded people into vassalage(they had to obey their lords)
How knight proves himself?
Joust or melee to make less savage knights they invented chivalry and king arthurs knights of the round table epic stories
name for people living in cities
Bourgeosie
bourg- wall, within wall peopl
What is the name of political elites in city?
Patriarchs?or patricians
True or false apprentices earn wage?
False journeymen do
Guilds help to build cathedrals Why?
Idk he just said that
what is the large steel plow that used horses to pull(horse power)
a carucca
In 1066 battle who attacked who
william of normandy with help from the pope attacks england harold Godwinson and he was found with an arrow through the eye and william makes domesday book with records of everything for taxes
Who asks for right to try clergy
Henry 2 no so the he kills thomas a’beckett Archbishop of Canterbury also known as common law
henrys wife is eleanor of aquataine
her rents are ferdinand and isabel who founded the Spanish Inquisition they have two sons richard the lionheart and and John
What does richard do
leads third crusade fights saladin and he dies from crossbow to heart while stealing from a noble
what does john do
he signs the Magna Carta giving more power to nobles and less to the king
What is the final straw that splits e+w church
the final straw that splits e+w church is west does Iconoclasm
how does the pope excommunicate
he sends patriarch leo 9 with cardinal humbert who ex each other
