Middle Ages Flashcards
The large landmass that includes both Europe and Asia
Eurasia
The shape and elevation of land in a region
Topography
A period that lasted from about 500 to about 1500
Middle Ages
Another name for the Middle Ages
Medieval
One of the first missionaries to travel to Northern Europe
Patrick
Religious men who lived apart from society in isolated communities
Monks
Communities of Monks
Monasteries
An Italian Monk who is the creator of most European monasteries rules.
Benedict
A leader of the Franks
Charlemagne
Warriors who fought on horseback
Knights
A knight who promised to support a lord in exchange for land
Vassal
Historians call this system of promises that governed the relationships between lords and vassal
Feudalism
He slayed England and declared himself king
William the Conqueror
The large estate owned by a knight or lord
Manor
Workers who were tied to the land on which they lived
Serfs
Europeans called their code of honorable behavior for knights
Chivalry
Short, three-line poems of 17 syllables that describe nature scenes
Haiku
Mild and cooler wetter with more rain
Northern Europe
Warm and sunny, drier with less rain
Southern Europe
Towns grew and many lived on the valley where it was flat to land
Southern Europe