Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

The large landmass that includes both Europe and Asia

A

Eurasia

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2
Q

The shape and elevation of land in a region

A

Topography

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3
Q

A period that lasted from about 500 to about 1500

A

Middle Ages

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4
Q

Another name for the Middle Ages

A

Medieval

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5
Q

One of the first missionaries to travel to Northern Europe

A

Patrick

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6
Q

Religious men who lived apart from society in isolated communities

A

Monks

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7
Q

Communities of Monks

A

Monasteries

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8
Q

An Italian Monk who is the creator of most European monasteries rules.

A

Benedict

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9
Q

A leader of the Franks

A

Charlemagne

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10
Q

Warriors who fought on horseback

A

Knights

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11
Q

A knight who promised to support a lord in exchange for land

A

Vassal

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12
Q

Historians call this system of promises that governed the relationships between lords and vassal

A

Feudalism

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13
Q

He slayed England and declared himself king

A

William the Conqueror

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14
Q

The large estate owned by a knight or lord

A

Manor

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15
Q

Workers who were tied to the land on which they lived

A

Serfs

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16
Q

Europeans called their code of honorable behavior for knights

A

Chivalry

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17
Q

Short, three-line poems of 17 syllables that describe nature scenes

A

Haiku

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18
Q

Mild and cooler wetter with more rain

A

Northern Europe

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19
Q

Warm and sunny, drier with less rain

A

Southern Europe

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20
Q

Towns grew and many lived on the valley where it was flat to land

A

Southern Europe

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21
Q

Towns grew along rivers which had access to the oceans

A

Northern Europe

22
Q

After ___ ___ __ _____ groups moved to Europe and they divided and were kings

A

The Fall of Rome

23
Q

The creation of kingdoms was the beginning of what

A

The Middle Ages

24
Q

________________ spread slowly north through _____________ and _____

A

Christianity, missionaries, monk

25
Most powerful of the __________ groups was the ____
religious, Pope
26
The ____ helped the pope ran _______ and books
Pope, schools
27
__________ was liked because he was a strong king and a fierce warrior.
Charlemagne
28
He conquered many kingdoms like _______, _____, ________, and ______
France, Germany, Austria, and Spain
29
____ ___ crowned ________ the King of the Holy Roman Empire
Leo III, Charlemagne
30
He was a great admirer of _______ and built many __________
education, schools
31
The capital was _______
Aachen
32
Some of the great religious ________ and ________
scholars, teachers
33
Invaders of Europe were ______, _______, and _______
Muslim, Magyars, and Vikings
34
Invaders made it so kings couldn't fight and defend so the answer was ___________
Feudalism
35
_____ grew in power and ___ grew less in power because of Feudalism
Nobles, Kings
36
The best of soldiers were _______
Knights
37
Fief also means what
land
38
Nobles who gave land to a knight
Lords
39
_____ sent help to ______ if attacked
Lords, Vassals
40
____ couldn't punish _____ for no good reason
Lords, Vassals
41
If a _____ fails to do what hes supposed to for their Vassals the promises were ________
Lord, broken
42
____ gave money to ______ on _________ _________ . They also gave them _____ and ______-
Vassals. Lords, Special Ossacions. Food, Shelter
43
_________ ___ _________ was the Duke of Normandy from France
William the Conqueror
44
_______ __ __________ invaded England, declared himself king and brought _________ with him
William the Conqueror, Feudalism
45
The ____ ______ dominated Europe's ___________
Manor System, Economy
46
Manors had what
Large homes and lots of land
47
_____ weren't slaves but couldn't leave their ______ with out the ____ permission
Serfs, Manors, Lords
48
They ___________ _____ from the _____
collected taxes, Serfs
49
_______ __ _________ had great political power and became the _____ __ _______
Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of England
50