Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

what happened in the year 476?

A

The fall of the western Roman Empire.

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2
Q

1066

A

England was defeated

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3
Q

1215

A

It gave people more independence

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4
Q

Charlemagne

A

-king of the Franks
-His empire fell apart in the late 800’s

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5
Q

Vikings

A

-from northern Europe
-created new towns and laws

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6
Q

Pilgrims

A

People traveling to a sacred place

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6
Q

Saladin

A

-a strong Muslim leader
-wanted the open the holy place to the pilgrams

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7
Q

Joan of Arc

A

defeated the English at Orleans

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8
Q

William the Conqueror

A

-Invaded England, successfully defeating the Anglo-Saxons

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9
Q

feudalism

A
  • a system for structuring society
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10
Q

coats of arms

A

-a kings symbol used to identify different people. most commonly used in war

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11
Q

middle class

A

-people who weren’t rich, but had enough or more money to be comfortable

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12
Q

guild

A

-merchants to sell their arts/goods in a specific place

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13
Q

apprentice

A

someone who learned trade by a guild.

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14
Q

Black Death

A

A disease that killed 1/3 of the population

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15
Q

troubadour

A

entertainers traveling from village to villiage

16
Q

Crusades

A

a series of religious wars.

17
Q

nation

A

A community that shares a government

17
Q

Jerusalem

A

where Jesus was crucified

18
Q

Holy Land

A

In the Mediterranean sea, Jerusalem, where jesus was crucified

19
Q

Magna Carta

A

The Great Charter

20
Q

Battle of Hastings

A

England was defatted

21
Q

Serfs are bound to the land, but are slaves

A

false, they are not slaves-

22
Q

Medieval church was involved in governmental affairs as well as spiritual affairs
25. 2 biggest dangers to medieval cities

A

T

23
Q

Black Death death toll (fraction)

A

1/3

24
Q

How did the Plague affect the development and growth of Europe

A

trade suffered an extreme amount

25
Q

What was the Crusade?

A

a series of religious wars

26
Q

Why did European merchants support the Crusades?

A

it made them money.

27
Q

Were the Crusades successful?

A

Only the first one was

28
Q

How did the Crusades change the economy of Europe?

A

Giving the rise of nations

29
Q

Where was the Manga Charta signed?

A

Runnymede

30
Q

When was the Manga Charta signed?

A

1215

31
Q

Who signed the Manga Charta?

A

King John

32
Q

What did the Manga Charta do?

A

limited a kings power over nobles

33
Q

English Weapon.

A

A long bow. It could hit at target at 300 yards, and could fire five arrows at a time.

34
Q

What two countries fought in the 100 year war?

A

England and France

35
Q
A