Mid Years Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the first Earliest migrants to Britain (5)

A

Celts
Romans
Anglo Saxons
Vikings
Normans

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2
Q

When did the Romans arrive in Britain

A

43AD - They stayed for 400 years

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3
Q

When did the Anglo-Saxons arrive in Britain

A

450AD - After Roman occupation

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4
Q

When did the Normans arrive in Britain

A

1066

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5
Q

Who were the Huegenots (when did they migrate?)

A

They were French Protestants that came to Britain - They came in-between the 1560s and 1590s

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6
Q

Why did the Hugenots Migrate to Britain

A

They were being persecuted for their relgion by Catholic leaders and followers. Many were killed

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7
Q

What did the Huegenots Bring to Britain

A

They were highly skilled craftsmen and took up jobs like weavers, merchants and joiners. And they joined indrustries that were responible for watch-making, gun-making and bookbinding

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8
Q

Why did many South Asian Migrants turn to Britain after WW2

A

Job opportunities, better lifestyles, to come over and work for the NHS

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9
Q

Where did the South Asian migrants mainly live after migrating to Britain

A

North of England, and The Midlands

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10
Q

When Did the leader of Uganda - Idi Amin expell South Asians

A

1972

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11
Q

What were some negative things that South Asians faced in Britain

A

-They faced Discrimination
-A lot of South Asians lost thier jobs between 1970’s to 1980’s
-Laws were also passed to limit the amount of South Asian migration
-A young man named Altab Ali was murdered by British youths in a racially motivated killing

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12
Q

What percentage of South Asians were self-employed by 1991?

A

26% of South Asians were self-employed by 1991.

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13
Q

What percentage of sweet shops, grocers, and newsagents in Britain were owned by South Asians by the early 1990s?

A

70% of sweet shops, grocers, and newsagents in Britain were owned by South Asians by the early 1990s.

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14
Q

What types of groups developed to fight discrimination?

A

Anti-racist groups, such as the Asian Youth Movements, started to develop to fight discrimination.

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15
Q

What was a common social trend between British and South Asian peoples?

A

There were many marriages between British and South Asian peoples.

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16
Q

What was the orginization that Pushed Racial hatred towards South Asians

A

The National Front

17
Q

What is content when we desribe a source

A

It is how well the source gives an accurate repesentation and its contents are usefull

18
Q

What is Provenance when we describe a Source

A

Who - who created it and does this make it more or less useful?
What – what type of source is it and does it make it more or less useful?
When – when was it produced? Does it make it more or less useful?
Why – why was it produced? What purpose did they have/what did they want to
achieve?
Where – where was it produced and does this make it more or less useful?

19
Q

Here are some Examples (this is not a flashcard, its just to help you)

A

Is its content (message of the source) useful? Does it describe a positive or negative
experience for South Asian migrants?

Is its provenance (who wrote it and when it was written) useful? It was written by
Muhammed Huque who is a South Asian, why does this make it useful? It was also
written in 1978, why does this make it useful?

20
Q

When did Hitler come to power

A

30 Jan 1933

21
Q

What and when was the Nazis’ first discriminative action against the jews in power

A

The boycott of Jewish shops
1 April 1933

22
Q

When was the legal persecution against jews

A

April 1933

23
Q

What did the legal persecution of Jews involve

A

Jews working for the government were dismissed
Jewish lawyers cannot have non-jewish clients
There was a MASSIVE decrease of places for non jews in schools
Jewish newspapers were shut down

24
Q

What did the legal persecution of Jews involve

A

Jews working for the government were dismissed
Jewish lawyers cannot have non-jewish clients
There was a MASSIVE decrease of places for non jews in schools
Jewish newspapers were shut down

25
Q

When was the nuremberg laws

A

1935

26
Q

When did Migration from Eastern Europe start

A

1500’s. This also happened a lot in the 1600’s and 1700’s and 1900’s

27
Q

What were the types of Jewish resistance

A

Ringelblum archive
Jewish children studying
Celebrating Hanukkah
Smuggling in food
Partisan activity
Armed resistance

28
Q

When was Kristallnacht

A

9-10 Nov. 1938

29
Q

Why was the Persectution of Jews quieter in 1936

A

Because Germany hid it away during the 1936 Berlin Olimpic Games

30
Q

Who was Altab Ali

A

An immigrant who was murdered by white youths

31
Q

What was Kristallnacht?

A

“Night of Broken Glass”
Series of Anti-Jew attacks, discreetly encouraged by police
91 Jews murdered
20,000 sent to camps
Synagogues burnt
Jews forced to pay 1 billion Reichsmarks (Nazi currency) in damages

32
Q

When is a source useful

A

If it has sufficient and accurate information to make an inference

33
Q

What was the EVW scheme

A

When 90000 Eastern European people were invited to take up jobs in Britain

34
Q

What were some places that Jewish citizens were kept by the Nazis

A
  • Makeshift Ghettos
    -Labour Camps
    -Death Camps
35
Q

Why was the EVW scheme introduced

A

Because Britain was short of workers after the war

36
Q

What was the British nationality act

A

It clarified the right of people living throughout contries in the British Empire to live and work permenantly in Britain

37
Q

What were some ways that Jewish people resisted Nazi forces

A

-They smuggled food into the ghettos
-They smuggled weapons into some ghettos and started rebellions
-Stole Nazi resources in Labour camps and used them to aid thier escape
-The Partisans ( saved thousands of Jewish lives and help to take down some Nazis )