Mid-years Flashcards
Why did the Protestant Reformation happen?
Rising prices, tax resistance, corruption in the Catholic Church, general societal change during the Renaissance, spread of ideas through the printing press, and growing nationalism.
How did the printing press contribute to the Protestant Reformation?
It helped spread Martin Luther’s message widely and quickly.
Why did people resist supporting the Pope during the Protestant Reformation?
They were becoming more nationalist and didn’t want to support a leader far away in Rome
Why did Henry VIII want to break from Rome?
To gain money from closing monasteries, to marry Anne Boleyn, to ensure a male heir, and to gain power by leading the Church.
Why did Henry VIII seek an annulment from the Pope?
He needed to divorce Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn and have a male heir.
How did Henry VIII’s break from Rome impact his power?
It allowed him to become the leader of the Church in England and align with the growing Protestant movement.
What was Henry VIII like as a young man?
He was smart, handsome, and talented.
What were some negative descriptions of Henry VIII later in life?
Selfish, ignorant, not good with money, and overweight.
How many wives did Henry VIII have, and how many were beheaded?
He had six wives and beheaded two of them.
Who was Henry VIII’s only legitimate male heir?
Edward VI.
What religion did Mary I follow?
Catholicism.
Why was Mary I nicknamed “Bloody Mary”?
She killed Protestants for refusing to convert to Catholicism.
What changes did Mary I make to the Church?
She ordered churches to hold Catholic services.
What religion did Elizabeth I follow?
Protestantism.
What was Elizabeth I’s “middle way”?
A Church with Protestant teachings and Catholic design to satisfy both religious groups.
