Mid-years Flashcards
Why did the Protestant Reformation happen?
Rising prices, tax resistance, corruption in the Catholic Church, general societal change during the Renaissance, spread of ideas through the printing press, and growing nationalism.
How did the printing press contribute to the Protestant Reformation?
It helped spread Martin Luther’s message widely and quickly.
Why did people resist supporting the Pope during the Protestant Reformation?
They were becoming more nationalist and didn’t want to support a leader far away in Rome
Why did Henry VIII want to break from Rome?
To gain money from closing monasteries, to marry Anne Boleyn, to ensure a male heir, and to gain power by leading the Church.
Why did Henry VIII seek an annulment from the Pope?
He needed to divorce Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn and have a male heir.
How did Henry VIII’s break from Rome impact his power?
It allowed him to become the leader of the Church in England and align with the growing Protestant movement.
What was Henry VIII like as a young man?
He was smart, handsome, and talented.
What were some negative descriptions of Henry VIII later in life?
Selfish, ignorant, not good with money, and overweight.
How many wives did Henry VIII have, and how many were beheaded?
He had six wives and beheaded two of them.
Who was Henry VIII’s only legitimate male heir?
Edward VI.
What religion did Mary I follow?
Catholicism.
Why was Mary I nicknamed “Bloody Mary”?
She killed Protestants for refusing to convert to Catholicism.
What changes did Mary I make to the Church?
She ordered churches to hold Catholic services.
What religion did Elizabeth I follow?
Protestantism.
What was Elizabeth I’s “middle way”?
A Church with Protestant teachings and Catholic design to satisfy both religious groups.
What penalty did Elizabeth I impose for not attending Church?
A 1 shilling fine, which many rich Catholics chose to pay.
Why did Charles I believe he should have full control over Parliament?
He believed in the Divine Right of Kings.
Why did Parliament distrust Charles I?
He married a Catholic and also wanted to make churches more Catholic-like
What did Parliament say when Charles asked for tax money?
They refused to grant him tax money unless he gave them more power.
Why did Charles want to go to war with Scotland?
Because they didn’t want to add the English Prayer Book to their services
Why did Charles want to go to war with Scotland?
Because they didn’t want to add the English Prayer Book to their services
Why did Charles dissolve Parliament?
Because they never listened to him.
How did Charles I provoke war with Parliament?
He entered the House of Commons illegally to arrest 5 MPs.
What role did Archbishop Laud play in the English Civil War?
He supported decorative churches, which Parliament saw as a move toward Catholicism.
What role did Archbishop Laud play in the English Civil War?
He supported decorative churches, which Parliament saw as a move toward Catholicism.
