Mid Unit Test Flashcards

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0
Q

What are unalienable rights?

A

Unalienable rights cannot be taken away by anyone

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1
Q

Explain what Jefferson meant when he said all men are created equal.

A

Jefferson meant that all men are born with equal rights

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2
Q

Which rights does Jefferson consider unalienable?

A

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are considered unalienable rights

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3
Q

After 1776, what did the newly formed states have to create?

A

The new states had to create a constitution

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4
Q

What were two important rights in the state constitution that went beyond English traditions?

A

Freedom of speech and freedom of religion.

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5
Q

What does religious freedom mean?

A

The government has no right to tell people what to believe or how to practice their beliefs.

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6
Q

How much power did the states’ governors have? Why?

A

The governors had little power. After the king, states were afraid of too much power from government

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7
Q

What four things should central government be able to do according to the Virginia Plan?

A

The government should be able to provide for defense, protect American’s liberties, make laws about trade among these states and provide for the general welfare of the people.

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8
Q

What was the main issue in the the Virginia Plan that caused much debate among the delegates?

A

The central government should be able to deal directly with the people and need to have powers that were higher than those of he the states.

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9
Q

What were the two tasks of the Second Continental Congress?

A

The Second Continental Congress had to run the war and write a constitution

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10
Q

How did the Articles of Confederation differ from the states’ constitutions?

A

The Articles gave central government too little power.

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11
Q

What effect did George Washington’s attendance have on people’s hopes for the convention?

A

Washington was considered a hero. His presence gave people confidence.

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12
Q

What personal quality of Ben Franklin’s did people count on to help the delegates come to an agreement?

A

People counted on Franklin’s common sense.

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13
Q

What was the stated purpose of the special convention of 1787?

A

According to congress, the convention was to recommend changes to the Articles of Confederation

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14
Q

In 1787, what rights were included the Northwest Ordinance?

A

the Northwest Ordinance gave people the same rights as the 13 states.

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15
Q

What was George Washington’s major concern with the weak government under the Articles of Confederation?

A

George worried that they might want to be ruled by a king again.

16
Q

What was James Madison’s concern about a new constitution?

A

Madison worried how to give the central government s’more power but not too much to threaten individual liberties.

17
Q

What two powers did Madison say central government needed?

A

Central government must be able to raise money and enlist soldiers.

18
Q

Why did Patrick Henry refuse to be a delegate at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Patrick Henry did not want to strengthen the central government.

19
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence