mid-term review Flashcards
linguistically diverse group of semi-nomadic bands and
paleo-Indians
era made up of three seperate periods: the early archaic period - semi nomadic, use of stone stools and boar hunting. Middle- use of mortar and pestle, and foraging. Late - increase in popultion, use of horiculture, three sisters.
Archaic period
era mad up of three seperate periods. the early period - sedentary living year round, distinct burial practices, hunting migration use of ceramics increases. middle - bows and arrows, inter band trade, artistic expression. Late- expanded social stratisfaction, gender begins to play a part with emergence of patriarchies and matriarchies.
Woodland period
tool used for hunting, usually large animals. led to extinction
Atlatl
tool with a fluted point made of stone. was used for hunting.
Clovis point
building used for rites and polical events
Kiva
250 - 1000 cE. Houses used by indigenous tribes specifically by the Puebloan people
Pit houses
1000 - 1450 CE. Houses attached to each other made with stones
Pueblo
Those who have vanished. 300 - 1400 CE, Uto Aztecan, used irrigation, traded seashells and macaws, made crafts and pottery out of seashells and cotton textiles.
Hohokam
previously known as Anaszi, Uto-Aztecan, Agriculture with irrigation, Basket making Black/white pottery and figurines Turquoise Jewelry
Ancient Puebloan people
historical national park thats famous for its history regarding puebloan culture
Chaco Canyon
Canadian Maritime provinces and maine, Algonquin speakers, Primary Traders
Micmacs
Northern NE & Southern quebec, Algonquin Speakers, Primary traders
Abenakis
Newfoundland Algonquin speakers Isolated from Europeans
Beothuks
600-1250 CE0 Near St Louis, Missouri
Largest city north of Mexico, where mound 72 can be found
Cahokia
1491-1557) Northwest passage
Mineral wealth Meets Stadacona
jauques Cartier
Iroquois village Jaques Cartier visited
Hochelaga
meet with cartier, conflicts arise leading to kidbappings.
Stadacona
Wanted control over trade Control
fur trapping Attack neighbors, fur trapping includes beaver belts. became popular with European middel class.
iroquis
religious belief of puebloan people of a spirit
Katchina
period where puebloan people rised up against the spanish colonizers
Pueblo revolt
series of treaties written by Iroquis
covenant chain
Native American term where an individual identitfies as both male and female through specific traits
Two spirit
Gregory Sheikov and ivan Golikov Kodiak Island, 1781
North west company
Fort Boss (1812) Aleuts and pomos
Abandoned (1841) US purchases Alaska from Russia (1867)
Russian american company
American forts in Great lakes Missouri River, and Rocky mountains
american fur company
lieutenant in mexican american war, sucessful businessman
John jacob astor
Fort Astoria, China Trade
pacific fur company
Manuel Lisa (1772 - 1820) from the Rocky Mountain men
Missouri fur company
1826, marks the end of fur tradding
Rocky mountain fur company
aka Hispano Americano,
hispano Americans
preferred term for spansh speaking individuals, became known as this for staying in one place
Spanish Americans
class of spanish americans who share a place of origin
los paisanos
“educated” or “successful” Mexicans,
Los ricos
set of beliefs on gender roles created that stated women should remain at home while men do the work.
cult of domesticity
Extended kinship rural/agricultural
Northern/southern distinctions
Generations would frequently move from place to place Majority
patrimonial migration
where the first born child has the right to their parents estate and other resources
Primogentiure
Urban to Urban/Rural to Urban migrations Job opportunities
Educational opportunities
Family structures
Entrepreneural migration
Unconnected to families Most popular in eyes of the American dream image,
Proletarian Migration
name for African Americans who migrated to Kansas from along the misisipi river
exodusters
1846-1848, war between america and Mexico where the two sides fought for
Mexican American war
ended the mexican American war in 1846
Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo
belief that the second coming of christ will bring a period of peace.
Milenialism
founder of mormonism, and publsihed the book of mormon
Joseph smith
war between the mormons and US government
Utah Wars
event during Utah wars where about 120 baker fancher immigrants were killed
Mountain men massacre
1882, Utah Commision, held people who practiced polygamy from voting or engaging in other political activities/jobs
Edmunds act
1890, text written by Karl Marx on the idea of communism
The manifesto
a quilt that was created thanks to the effort of many different women
Fourteenth ward quilt
