Mid-term Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is Psalm 86 about? (prayer for rescue - i)

A

Prayer for rescue. (Individual)
Speaker asks LORD to listen and answer him. He praises HIM and says the other gods are nothing like HIM. Speaker gives HIM thanks and compliments, (“But you, O Lord, are a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.” Ps 86:15). Speaker ends psalm with asking the LORD to show him a sign and to give him HIS strength.

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2
Q

Define revere.

A

Feel deep respect or admiration for.

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3
Q

Define mirth.

A

Amusement, usually expressed in laughter.

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4
Q

What is Psalm 137 about? (prayer for rescue - c)

A

Prayer for rescue. (Communal)
Jerusalem taken over by Babylon and Edom and Israelites forced to move to Babylon. Speaker (group of people) complains– They hung up their instruments because they don’t want to sing songs of Zion in a foreign land. Speaker tells GOD to punish them if they forget HIM and Jerusalem, (“If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand wither!” Ps 137:5). Speaker tells LORD to remember the Babylonians and Edomites that destroyed Jerusalem for judgment day. They say what happened to the Israelites will happen back to the Babylonians and Edomites.

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5
Q

Define iniquity.

A

Immoral or grossly unfair behavior; sinful.

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6
Q

Define transgression.

A

An act that goes against a law or code of conduct.

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7
Q

Define contrite.

A

A feeling of remorse or regret; affected by guilt.

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8
Q

What is Psalm 51 about? (prayer for repentance - i)

A

Prayer for repentance. (Individual)
Attributed to David after being caught by Prophet Nathan for adultery and murder. Speaker desperately asks GOD to forgive and have mercy on him. He asks HIM to wash away his sins and transgressions, to clean his spirit. Speaker asks HE does not push him away. He promises the LORD he will praise HIM out loud and help others if GOD forgives his sins.

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9
Q

Define consternation.

A

Feelings of anxiety or dismay.

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10
Q

What is Psalm 116 about? (gratitude for rescue - i)

A

Gratitude for rescue. (Individual)
Speaker has a thanksgiving to GOD who has saved her from her low times. She claims she had almost encountered death, but GOD had saved her. Speaker gives HIM praise for delivering her soul from death and protecting her. She says she will return her thanks by through Eucharist and pay her vows in the presence of the other believers.

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11
Q

Bible

A

From the greek term meaning “books.”
A collection of small books or stories that were first passed on by oral tradition and then writing (recopying and editing).

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12
Q

Revelation

A

Translates to “uncovering” or “unveiling.”

In the bible, revelation referred to as God’s self-manifestation.

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13
Q

Hebrew Scriptures

A

Referred to as the Old Testament in the Bible.

Testament = covenant.

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14
Q

Tanak

A

Sacred scriptures for Jews. Tanak is an anagram of the 3 major sections in Hebrew scriptures.

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15
Q

Old Testament

A

Old testament contains the Hebrew Scriptures + Writings + Prophets. In Hebrew, the OT is referred as Torah (“instructions or teaching”), and in Greek, the OT is referred as Pentateuch (“5 books” - Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy).

OT: Pentateuch, Writings, Prophets

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16
Q

New Testament

A

The “Christian-portion” of Bible because Christians follow it, but not Jews.

NT: Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John), Acts of the Apostles, Epistles (letters), Book of Revelation

Gospel = good news

17
Q

Define canon.

A

Translates to, in greek, “rule” or “measure”

18
Q

Old Testament Canon

A

Rules listed in OT that were created over the span of over centuries. Canon formed through the frequency of certain messages/rules in various stories or writings.

46 books

19
Q

New Testament Canon

A

Rules in NT created over centuries (but shorter than OT). Canon formed by passing down Jesus parables through oral and written accounts.

27 books

20
Q

Greek Canon

A

Hebrew canon (Hebrew scriptures) translated into Greek, plus 7 additional books. Called the “Septuagint.” Catholics use a form of the Septuagint for their OT.

21
Q

Hebrew Canon

A

Also called the Hebrew scriptures. A collection of books in the Tanak about the covenant between God and Israel.

22
Q

Septuagint

A

Greek canon. Hebrew scriptures + 7 more books. Catholics use a form of the Septuagint

23
Q

Apocrypha

A

The hidden books. Stories that did not meet the standards to be canonical were called apocryphal, thus hidden from public worship during early times.

24
Q

Factual Truth

A

Actual people, real events, historically reliable facts. Literal, factual language is too limited to express deep human experiences and the powerful realities of life.

25
Q

Symbolic Truth

A

Specific characters and events made up to point to a deeper, broader, more inclusive realities (ie. general human attitudes or powerful experiences that cannot be described through literal facts).

Symbol = 1) a way of describing inner reality as if it were outer reality, and 2) a concrete instance that reveals some greater reality

26
Q

Literary Genre

A

A category of literature characterized by particular content, structure, and purposes.

27
Q

Literary Subgenre

A

Within literary genres with more/less structure and purpose.

28
Q

Literary Genre/Subgenre in Bible

A

Genres found: fiction, religious history, poetry, gospel, letter. Subgenres found in each genre category.

Example: Matthew = genre called “gospel”. Within Matthew = subgenres like narratives, parables, miracle stories, conflict sories, proverbs, etc.

29
Q

Myth

A

Important literary genre in Bible. Myth (in the bible) expresses deep and profound human truths.

Structure: ordinarily narrative, a story
Purpose: to explain why things are the way it is (explain the unexplainable), portray divine/supernatural beings, hold a community together.