Mid-Term Flashcards

1
Q

Explain this equation: R - F = M

A

Reason - Faith = Modernism

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2
Q

Explain this equation: F - R = E

A

Faith - Reason = Existentialism

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3
Q

Explain this equation: -F - R = P

A

No faith - Reason = Postmodernism

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4
Q

What must philosophy be attached to always?

A

Sociology

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5
Q

Which is the best description to the Christian approach to life and Scripture?

A

Premodern consciousness in a Postmodern world

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6
Q

Rationalism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Reason and the mind

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7
Q

Empiricism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Senses

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8
Q

Which best describes postmodernism?

A

Pessimistic view of meta-narratives

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9
Q

What did German Historical Criticism lead to?

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

Who claimed in the 400s BC that “relativism is knowledge”?

A

Stoics

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11
Q

Which two Greek philosophers had the greatest impact on philosophy and theology?

A

Plato and Aristotle

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12
Q

How did Plotinus “baptize” Plato?

A

Took the Greek ideas, cleaned them up and put them in Biblical terms

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13
Q

When Plotinus spoke of the “One” how much did he claim we could know?

A

Not much, he was agnostic when it came to the knowledge about “The one”

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14
Q

What two things made up the “universal” that made sense of all the “particulars” according to Aquinas?

A

Human reason and faith

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15
Q

What was the new “center” of Enlightenment hope?

A

Reason

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16
Q

What “universal” did Descartes begin with?

A

The mind

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17
Q

Without scientific proof as the basis of knowing, what did the Enlightenment say you were left with?

A

Zero, just our opinions

18
Q

Who believed there were no “innate principles” or ideas in us at creation?

A

John Loke

19
Q

Why is it important to understand what historical liberalism is?

A

To see why it collapsed into postmodernism

20
Q

What did modernism lead to?

A

Postmodernism

21
Q

Once Descartes proves his own existence, what did he attempt from there to go on to prove?

A

Prove God philosophically

22
Q

In the Enlightenment many “christian” thinkers saw revelation as what?

A

Unnecessary

23
Q

Contrast the Upper floor and the Lower floor describing

what is in each

A

Upper; intangible like love. Lower; Physical world

24
Q

What is a meta-narrative?

A

Overarching story that explains all the particulars of life

25
Q

Discuss how the “meta-narrative” engages the Upper and Lower floors.

A

They are interconnected, to live coherently, what you do in one will effect the other.

26
Q

How was Aquinas the “open door” to liberalism?

A

You can think your way there, the mind is not fallen/corrupt

27
Q

What was the next jump from Aquinas’ notion “we can start with ourselves alone and know God”?

A

Everything, All

28
Q

What is the first principle behind studying history for Apostolic’s?

A

God knows the meaning history better than the historians

29
Q

Which ancient people united religious awe and worship with moral law and conscience?

A

Jewish/Hebrew people

30
Q

What was the end of epicurean thought?

A

Hedonism, the worship of pleasure

31
Q

What was the end of stoicism and how was it proven

unlivable from the example of its two founding philosophers?

A

Fatalism, both committed suicide

32
Q

What is the biggest contrast in ethics for Hebrew and Greek thought?

A

Theory, the Hebrews taught this in practice

33
Q

Scripture contrasts the Greek idea that “our head judges

our heart” by pointing out what instead?

A

Our heart judges our head

34
Q

Which was the most dangerous of the three options for

approaching medieval catholic synthesis?

A

“Supposed” critical synthesis

35
Q

What has the desire for “academic respectability” done for the Church throughout all history according to John Frame?

A

Evangelism and the apologetics of the church

36
Q

Why is “the Enlightenment” an ironic term?

A

It created the darkest time in history

37
Q

For the Enlightenment what was the tool that would answer all of life’s questions?

A

Scientific Method

38
Q

What “reduction of the heart” did Romanticism reduce humanity to?

A

Sentiment, more feelings

39
Q

What did Romanticism lead to (its philosophical child)?

A

Existentialism

40
Q

Have you kept up on all your reading of Swanson?

A

YES