Mid-Term Flashcards

1
Q

is a covering term for the generation of military capabilities and the use of military force including intelligence capabilities to protect the U.S. from attack and invasion generally by foreign powers.

A

national defense

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2
Q

is that if all these federal and local and private agencies had possessed a different perspective/mindset (homeland security perspective), had been communicating and coordinating with each other better, then 9/11 could have been prevented or at least it would not happen again.

A

The post-9/11claim/argument

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3
Q

is a covering term for the coordination and integration of national defense and foreign relations among other national capabilities to maintain national sovereignty, independence, and way of life.

A

national security

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4
Q

(essentially a subset of national defense) is the posture and capability to thwart, repel, foreign attack and invasion against U.S. territory and population.

A

homeland defense

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5
Q

is the preparation for, the setting of conditions, to prevent terrorist attacks and other lower-levels of violence targeting society specifically, as well as prepare for, and recover from such attacks and natural disasters or man-made hazards.

A

homeland security

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6
Q

the quality or state of being secure: such as a : freedom from danger : safety b : freedom from fear or anxiety

A

security

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7
Q

the act or action of defending ; the defense of our country;

A

defense

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8
Q

Defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of individuals and property to terrorist acts, to include rapid containment by local military and civilian forces. Also called AT. See also counterterrorism; terrorism.

A

antiterrorism

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9
Q

Information gathered and activities conducted to identify, deceive, exploit, disrupt, or protect against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations or persons or their agents, or international terrorist organizations or activities. Also called CI. See also counterespionage; security.

A

counterintelligence

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10
Q

Actions taken directly against terrorist networks and indirectly to influence and render global and regional environments inhospitable to terrorist networks. Also called CT. See also antiterrorism; combating terrorism; terrorism.

A

counterterrorism

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11
Q
  1. The product resulting from the collection, processing, integration, evaluation, analysis, and interpretation of available information concerning foreign nations, hostile or potentially hostile forces or elements, or areas of actual or potential operations. 2. The activities that result in the product. 3. The organizations engaged in such activities.
A

intelligence

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12
Q

seeks to disrupt terrorist financing and supports terrorism investigations.

A

U.S. Treasury Department

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13
Q

has an investigatory and emergency management mission in case of terrorist employment of a radiological or nuclear device or weapon on U.S. soil.

A

U.S. Energy Department

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14
Q

a joint military command for the mainland U.S.—which provides ground, naval, air, and special operations forces for emergency management/humanitarian assistance and military support to civil authorities (e.g., support to Inaugurations, Olympics, national events) missions.

A

U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM)

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15
Q

how does the U.S. Defense Department provides homeland defense

A

by way of air

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16
Q

generally are the first “line of defense” in a layered homeland security system, especially in those foreign states at peace.

A

U.S. State Department and the CIA

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17
Q

maintains an embassy

A

U.S. State Department

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18
Q

inspection of persons, immigration

- who is coming to the country for what reason

A

INS

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19
Q

visa issuance

- Who comes here for business, tourism, education

A

U.S. State Department gives what?

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20
Q

foreign intelligence

- counterterrorism overseas

A

CIA

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21
Q

Federal Aviation Administration

airline security/regs

A

FAA

22
Q

counterintelligence

- domestic counterterrorism

A

FBI

23
Q

regulation/inspection of trade/goods…search for contraband, hazardous materials

A

U.S. Customs Service

24
Q

thwart illegal entry

A

U.S. Border Patrol

25
Q

thwart attacks/invasions from overseas

A

Defense Department

26
Q

inspection in territorial waters -

- Thwart smugglers, hazards

A

U.S. Coast Guard

27
Q

Bottom-Lines (BLs) of 9/11 Report/the VERY MAJOR CATEGORICAL FINDINGS

A
  • FAILURE OF IMAGINATION
  • FAILURE OF POLICY
  • FAILURE OF CAPABILITIES
  • FAILURE OF MANAGEMENT
28
Q

What is the national mission that seeks to protect a country from hazardous materials and contraband requiring the inspection of persons and goods entering a country at a port of entry and the levying of “duties” (taxes) on lawfully imported goods per law.

A

Border control

29
Q

What is the national mission that seeks to protect a country from smuggled goods and persons and other hazardous materials entering the territorial waters of a country.

A

Coast Guard

30
Q

What is the national mission that seeks to protect a country’s frontiers from smuggled goods and persons and other hazardous materials entering from outside official ports of entry.

A

Customs

31
Q

In most countries of the world, what do governments call their homeland security missions/enterprise?

A

Internal security

32
Q

What is the national police force of Canada?

A

Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)

33
Q

What is the national mission of investigating and discovering spies, international terrorists, and saboteurs?

A

Counterintelligence

34
Q

What federal agency has responsibility for regulating and securing the airlines?

A

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

35
Q

What federal agency has primary responsibility for developing intelligence on foreign powers, including international terrorists/groups?

A

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

36
Q

In regard to foreign persons seeking entrance to the United States for business, schooling, employment, or tourism, the very first “line of defense”—the first USG agency to “inspect” the foreign person for the issuance of a visa is:

A

U.S. Department of State, specifically Consular Services

37
Q

The FAA operations center is located where?

A

Herndon, Virginia

38
Q

This military command has responsibility for defending North American airspace.

A

North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)

39
Q

Where is the headquarters of NORAD?

A

Colorado Springs, CO

40
Q

What is the title of the national command post for the U.S. armed services under authority of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs?

A

National Military Command Center (NMCC)

41
Q

What is the name of the CIA office within a U.S. embassy?

A

Station

42
Q

What is the name of the FBI special agent who represents the FBI within a U.S. embassy?

A

Legal Attaché

43
Q

What is the “Country Team” in every U.S. embassy?

A

It is all the USG personnel who work in the U.S. embassy specifically those who work diplomacy and other issue areas of foreign relations. The term excludes support staff.

44
Q

What is the title of the principal U.S. diplomat in every U.S. embassy?

A

Chief of Mission

45
Q

This principal U.S. diplomat is usually the ____________ unless recalled by the Secretary of State, President, or incapacitated for some reason.

A

Ambassador

46
Q

The lead U.S. military officer in every U.S. embassy is called the

A

Defense Attaché

47
Q

What U.S. joint military command has responsibility for providing military forces in support of disaster relief and in support of civil authorities?

A

U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM)

48
Q

Under what circumstances would the FEMA director, Secret Service director, DEA director request U.S. military forces in support of civil authorities?

A

Support to disaster relief, national event security, counter-drug ops, etc.

49
Q

In addition to DHS which has primary HS mission, which departments/agencies play substantial roles in support of HD or HD

A
  • State Department
  • Justice Department
  • Treasury Department
  • Energy Department
  • Defense Department
  • U.S. Intelligence Community…(another series of lessons)
50
Q

What U.S. cabinet-level department has primary responsibility for Foreign Relations.

A

U.S. Department of State