Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PoliSci 1000 > Mid-term > Flashcards

Mid-term Flashcards

1
Q

What are 3 things that connect societies?

A

geography, culture, history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What can you use to differentiate between societies?

A

language, religion and customs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 3 main reasons why our world is becoming more and more interconnected?

A

-technology, migration, trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a Canadian example of a distinct group that is different than the rest of Canada?

A

The Quebecois

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is an institution and give an example?

A

a permanent aspect of society

ex: House of Commons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the 5 main functions of government?

A
  • protect citizens from external attacks
  • enforcement of societal norms
  • settling disputes
  • promote economic growth
  • provide basic standard of living
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the 4 characteristics of government?

A
  • not permanent
  • not all governments are the same
  • tied to a legislature
  • not all are positive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the main political divide that exists?

A

Between those who prefer liberty over equality and those who prefer equality over liberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the difference between power and authority?

A

Power is using force or threat of force to make people do what you want. Authority is when the people see you as legitimate so they allow you to rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is normative analysis?

A

evaluating to figure out what is right and wrong and to find out whether a certain action can be justified or not.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is semantic analysis?

A

Examining the meaning, origin why and how we use concepts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the etymology of the word politics?

A

comes from the greek word polis meaning city-state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How did Bertrand de Jouvenal define politics?

A

mobilizing support for a political issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How did David Easton define politics?

A

the resolution of dispute and conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the feedback loop in David Easton’s concept of politics?

A

repeating the process of conflict resolution until people are happy, we are always in a feedback loop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did Alan Ball focus on in his research?

A

conflict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How did Harold Lasswell describe politics?

A

Who gets what, when, where and how

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the 2 main forms of formal alliances?

A
  • international agreement

- coalition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When and where did the first sovereign states appear?

A

15th and 16th century in Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the difference between de jure and de facto sovereignty?

A

de jure is the legal right to rule supremely

de facto is your actual ability to do so

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is a night-watchman state?

A

government is heavily involved on external and internal security, but plays a small role in civil society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is a night-watchman state similar to?

A

classical liberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is a developmental state/illiberal democracy?

A

strong relationship between the state and private economic institutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is a social democracy?

A

welfare state, little development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is pluralism?

A

the idea that there should be a diverse and competing centers of power in society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are the 2 different kinds of interest groups and give a definition?

A

Sectional: protecting the interests of their members
Promotional: promote the interests of a marginalized group or an ideal such as the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is elitism/elite pluralism?

A

the idea that a select group of elite individuals are better to lead a society than anyone else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is corporatism?

A

organization of society by corporate groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is utilitarianism?

A

the legitimacy of a government should be judged by how happy it’s citizens are

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What are Mass Politics?

A

mobilizing groups in support of a political issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What do you need in order to exercise authority?

A

Legitimacy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What do you need in order to have legitimacy?

A
  • respect for the source of command

- sense of duty to follow command

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Why do institutions exist?

A

to give stability to everyday life

34
Q

What is state capacity?

A

the ability of a government to administer its territory effectively

35
Q

Why was the income tax introduced?

A

a way to financially support wars

36
Q

When European states grew what was the main mechanism used to limit their power

A

Constitutions

37
Q

What were the primary goal, secondary goal and indirect legacy of colonialism?

A
  • primary goal: exploitation of ressources
  • secondary goal: spread of christianity
  • indirect legacy: spread of European style states
38
Q

What is a patrimonial state?

A

any form of political domination where all power comes directly from the ruler

39
Q

Name on example of the western model being spread without force?

A

Japan in the 19th century

40
Q

What are the 3 most important things a state has to provide?

A
  • human security
  • good way of solving disputes
  • freedom to participate in politics
41
Q

Why do people willingly allow their freedoms to be limited?

A

Because people like stability

42
Q

What is the difference between a nation and a state?

A

A state is a distinctive political community with its own rules and practices whereas a nation is a group of people with a common identity, culture and history

43
Q

What is an empire?

A

a large scale political entity made up of smaller states under a central power, generally held together by force

44
Q

What was the empire that had the most impact on the present international system?

A

The British Empire

45
Q

What is the most prolific example of a secret empire?

A

U.S.A.

46
Q

What is a semi-empire?

A

A country that fulfills several aspects of an empire but not all

47
Q

What are the 3 types of authority according to Max Weber?

A

Traditional: power passed down by heredity
Legal: constitutions, laws and legislation
Charismatic: authority is based off of the leader’s personality

48
Q

What is the least stable form of Max Weber’s types of authority?

A

Charismatic

49
Q

What is a polyarchy?

A

When minorities rule

50
Q

What is a utilitarian democracy?

A

The viewpoint of if the government were left to its own devices it would only seek to further their own interests

51
Q

What is a deliberative democracy?

A

choices have to be developed through discussion and reflection

52
Q

What is a consociational democracy?

A

the elites of different communities share power

53
Q

How long has the modern Westphalian sovereign state existed?

A

For 500 years

54
Q

How did the period of Classical Antiquity (400BC-400AD) contribute to the evolution of the MWSS?

A

we had empires, city states, tribes, clans and families

55
Q

What did the Early Medieval Period (400-1100) contribute to the evolution of the MWSS?

A

Western Roman Empire collapsed which led to a giant power vacuum, small sources of authority everywhere

56
Q

what did the Late Medieval Period (1100-1400) contribute to the evolution of the MWSS?

A

feudalism is the norm, evolution of the guild, power of the church and the king are connected to one another

57
Q

What were the 3 factors from 1400-1650 that led to the creation of the MWSS?

A
  • consolidation of territory
  • conquest and war
  • marriage and partnership
58
Q

What are the 3 most important provisions in the Treaty of Wesphalia?

A
  • domestic control within their own borders
  • recognized sovereignty of 300+ signees
  • recognizes the 5 great powers which are France, England, Spain, Prussia and Sweden
59
Q

What is the main way in which sovereignty has evolved?

A

Our sovereignty is divided up within a number of legislatures

60
Q

What are the 4 characteristics of Sovereignty?

A
  • equality between sovereign states
  • non-interference in domestic affairs of other states
  • Extraterritoriality: states will not extend their laws outside of their borders
  • recognition from other sovereign states
61
Q

What 4 things do you need to have control over to be considered a sovereign state?

A
  • territory
  • borders
  • immigration
  • your people
62
Q

What are the 2 different kinds of freedom according to Isaiah Berlin?

A
  • freedom from

- freedom to

63
Q

What is the most basic definition of justice?

A

require us to give to others what they are entitled to

64
Q

What is the difference between procedural and social justice?

A

procedural is the fairness by which an outcome is reached whereas social is the fairness of the outcome itself

65
Q

What is absolute sovereignty?

A

when a sovereign state’s power rests with a monarch

66
Q

What is institutional/legal sovereignty?

A

a sovereign state that has a legislature, laws and rules

67
Q

What is popular sovereignty and who was a big proponent of it?

A

the idea that sovereignty should rest with the people, Jean-Jacques Rousseau

68
Q

What is self-determination?

A

a shared belief by a group of people that believe they should be separate based on a collective identity

69
Q

What is a tribe?

A

A group of people who share a common ancestry and territory, not always biological

70
Q

Hyphenated identities such as french-canadian is liked to which form of identity?

A

ethnic groups

71
Q

Why does sovereignty fail in a lot of places in the world?

A

Because it is not indigenous to their identity

72
Q

What is a nation-state?

A

a sovereign state that only has 1 nation

ex:Japan

73
Q

What is a bi-national state?

A

a state that encompasses multiple nations

74
Q

What is a multi-state nation?

A

1 nation composed of 2 sovereign states

ex: The Koreas

75
Q

What is the difference between a philosophy and an ideology?

A

a philosophy is one’s general beliefs whereas an ideology is an action plan on those beliefs

76
Q

Who are the 4 early important liberal philosophers?

A
  • John Locke
  • Jeremy Bentham
  • John Stuart Mill
  • Thomas Jefferson
77
Q

What are the 4 main principles of liberalism?

A
  • equality of rights
  • personal freedom
  • limited government
  • consent of the governed
78
Q

According to Jeremy Bentham, who’s job is it to promote happiness and who’s is it not?

A

the government’s job

not the church’s job

79
Q

What is the french term used by liberal economists?

A

laissez-faire

80
Q

Which liberal philosopher came up with the idea of the invisible hand?

A

Adam Smith

81
Q

How many free market capitalists does it take to screw in a lightbulb?

A

0, the invisible hand will do it

PoliSci 1000 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions