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Biblical Textual > Mid-Term > Flashcards

Mid-Term Flashcards

1
Q

What is historiography?

A

The study of historical writings.

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2
Q

What are the two components of the bibliographical test which inform a book’s historiographical reliability?

A
  1. Time from the original

2. how many manuscripts do you have?

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3
Q

Speak of the Bible’s reliability from the first component of the bibliographical test as discussed in class.

A

Written closest to the time of the actual events.

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4
Q

Speak of the Bible’s reliability from the second component of the bibliographical test as discussed in class

A

24,633 NT manuscripts. The Bible stands alone in authenticity.

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5
Q

How does the Bible compare to other books of antiquity in the two basic components of the bibliographical test?

A

To dismiss the Bible is to dismiss history.

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6
Q

How do we know the Law was present in the post-exilic times?

A

Ezra taught the Law to Israel.

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7
Q

Who preserved the Word until Jesus’ time?

A

Priests

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8
Q

In Romans 3:2, who does Paul say had the Word committed unto them, and what underlying claim does that make?

A

The Jews; which shows the Hebrew text is the Word of God

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9
Q

Prove how careful the copying and preservation of the OT through the Tannaim, the Amoraim, and the Masorites was.

A

They counted the number of letters, words, knew the middle word of a scroll

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10
Q

Where is the best preservation of the OT today?

A

Masoretic text

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11
Q

Why were the Jews careful to bury or “reverently inter” copies of the Hebrew OT?

A

To stop any possibility of misreadings

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12
Q

What is the LXX or Septuagint?

A

Greek translation of the Hebrew OT

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13
Q

Why was a Greek version of the OT Scripture needed?

A

Jews in Alexandria quit learning Hebrew

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14
Q

Is the dating of the LXX to 285-246 BC incontrovertible?

A

No

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15
Q

What are the three styles of Greek language in the LXX?

A

Good, indifferent, unintelligible.

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16
Q

What does the LXX do with Greek notions of God in the Hebrew OT?

A

Change the language wherever it can to match Greek ideas of god

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17
Q

Can we know what was original in the LXX? Why or why not?

A

No. The many revisions show we cannot know what is original

18
Q

What did the Jews change the feast to celebrate the LXX into?

A

A fast which laments the LXX ever being created

19
Q

What always accompanied the LXX?

A

The Apocrypha.

20
Q

Who was the most important person that dismissed the Apocrypha as viable and how do we know?

A

Jesus, said the Law, Prophets, and Writings… which omits the Apocrypha as included

21
Q

Do the Apostles and Jesus quote the LXX?

A

No

22
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT match the Hebrew exactly?

A

71

23
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT match the Hebrew nearly?

A

69

24
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT match the Hebrew in their intended sense?

A

37

25
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT combine Hebrew scriptures?

A

5

26
Q

How many times does the NT quotes of the OT make it difficult to know what OT passage is being quoted?

A

5

27
Q

Show how Mt. 23:2-3 demonstrates Jesus’ view of the OT Scripture?

A

The scribes copied the Hebrew OT showing Jesus saw the Hebrew OT as where the Word of God is preserved

28
Q

Show how Rom. 3:1-2 demonstrates Paul’s view of the OT Scripture?

A

The Jews preserved the Hebrew OT which shows Paul saw the Hebrew OT as where the Word of God is preserved.

29
Q

Show how Mt.5:18 demonstrates Jesus’ view of the OT Scripture.

A

“Jot and tiddle” refer to the Hebrew alphabet showing Jesus saw the Hebrew OT as where the Word of God is preserved

30
Q

What criterion should age have in evaluating a passage of Scripture?

A

Oldest & best witness

31
Q

What do textual critics mean when they say “older & better manuscripts”?

A

Talking about the manuscripts they found in the scrap bins and scribes would sell to make a profit.

32
Q

How is the “older & better manuscripts” claim a limitation of evidence?

A

Because it is not the oldest witness

33
Q

How many layers of correction are in codex Sinaiticus?

A

9

34
Q

What is Codex Vaticanus missing?

A

numerous books

35
Q

How many times does Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus disagree in the Gospels?

A

3,000

36
Q

Was the Word of God preserved and assessable in the OT times?

A

Yes, in every stage

37
Q

How many times were the priests to read the OT to the people?

A

Every 7 years.

38
Q

Who were commanded to make correct copies of the OT?

A

Priests

39
Q

Who had copies of the Law according to the OT before the exile?

A

Rulers, Priests, and all the people

40
Q

Who took copies into the exile?

A

Daniel and Ezekiel

Biblical Textual (2 decks)

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