Mid Term Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the Equation: R - F = M

A

Reason - Faith = Modernism

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2
Q

Explain the Equation: F - R = E

A

Faith - Reason = Existentialism

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3
Q

Explain the Equation: -F -R = P

A

No Faith and No Reson = Post Modernism

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4
Q

What must philosophy be attached to always?

A

Sociology or living

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5
Q

Which is the best description to the Christian approach to life and scripture?

A

Pre Modern

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6
Q

Rationalism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Thinking or The Mind

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7
Q

Empiricism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Senses

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8
Q

Which best describes postmodernism?

A

Suspicion of Meta-narratives

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9
Q

What did German Historical Criticism lead to?

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

Who claimed in the 400s BC that “relativism is knowledge”?

A

Sophists

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11
Q

Which two Greek philosophers had the greatest impact on philosophy and theology?

A

Aristotle and Plato

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12
Q

How did Plotinus “baptize” Plato?

A

Took Greek philosophical notions of Plato and put it into Christian language and injected them into Christianity

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13
Q

When Plato spoke of the “One” how much did he claim we could know?

A

Mostly agnostic about it

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14
Q

What two things made up the “universal” that made sense of all the “particulars” according to Aquinas?

A

Faith and Reason

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15
Q

What was the new “center” of Enlightenment hope?

A

The human mind

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16
Q

What “universal” did Descartes begin with?

A

I think therefore I am

17
Q

Without scientific proof as the basis of knowing, what did the Enlightenment say you were left with?

A

Senses

18
Q

Who believed there were no “innate principles” or ideas in us at creation?

A

John Locke

19
Q

Why is it important to understand what historical liberalism is?

A

To see why modernism collapsed into Post Modernism

20
Q

What did modernism lead to?

A

Post Modernism

21
Q

Once Descartes proves his own existence, what did he attempt from there to go on to prove?

A

The existence of God

22
Q

In the Enlightenment, many “Christian” thinkers saw revelation as what?

A

Inadequate or not necessary

23
Q

Constast the Upper floor and the Lower floor describing what is in each

A

Upper-

Lower-

24
Q

What is a meta-narrative?

A

Worldview or Grand story that makes sense of all the particulars of life

25
Q

Discuss how the “meta-narrative” engages the Upper and Lower floors

A

It is the universal that informs how we understand

26
Q

How was Aquinas the “open door” to liberalism?

A

He said that the mind is not fallen

27
Q

What was the next jump from Aquinas’ notion “we can start with ourselves alone and know God”?

A

We can start with ourselves and know everything

28
Q

What three areas did Enlightenment Rationalism affect or create?

A
  1. Natural Religion
  2. Antonymous Man
  3. Romanticism