Mid Term Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the Equation: R - F = M

A

Reason - Faith = Modernism

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2
Q

Explain the Equation: F - R = E

A

Faith - Reason = Existentialism

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3
Q

Explain the Equation: -F -R = P

A

No Faith and No Reson = Post Modernism

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4
Q

What must philosophy be attached to always?

A

Sociology or living

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5
Q

Which is the best description to the Christian approach to life and scripture?

A

Pre Modern

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6
Q

Rationalism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Thinking or The Mind

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7
Q

Empiricism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Senses

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8
Q

Which best describes postmodernism?

A

Suspicion of Meta-narratives

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9
Q

What did German Historical Criticism lead to?

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

Who claimed in the 400s BC that “relativism is knowledge”?

A

Sophists

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11
Q

Which two Greek philosophers had the greatest impact on philosophy and theology?

A

Aristotle and Plato

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12
Q

How did Plotinus “baptize” Plato?

A

Took Greek philosophical notions of Plato and put it into Christian language and injected them into Christianity

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13
Q

When Plato spoke of the “One” how much did he claim we could know?

A

Mostly agnostic about it

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14
Q

What two things made up the “universal” that made sense of all the “particulars” according to Aquinas?

A

Faith and Reason

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15
Q

What was the new “center” of Enlightenment hope?

A

The human mind

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16
Q

What “universal” did Descartes begin with?

A

I think therefore I am

17
Q

Without scientific proof as the basis of knowing, what did the Enlightenment say you were left with?

18
Q

Who believed there were no “innate principles” or ideas in us at creation?

A

John Locke

19
Q

Why is it important to understand what historical liberalism is?

A

To see why modernism collapsed into Post Modernism

20
Q

What did modernism lead to?

A

Post Modernism

21
Q

Once Descartes proves his own existence, what did he attempt from there to go on to prove?

A

The existence of God

22
Q

In the Enlightenment, many “Christian” thinkers saw revelation as what?

A

Inadequate or not necessary

23
Q

Constast the Upper floor and the Lower floor describing what is in each

A

Upper-

Lower-

24
Q

What is a meta-narrative?

A

Worldview or Grand story that makes sense of all the particulars of life

25
Discuss how the "meta-narrative" engages the Upper and Lower floors
It is the universal that informs how we understand
26
How was Aquinas the “open door” to liberalism?
He said that the mind is not fallen
27
What was the next jump from Aquinas’ notion “we can start with ourselves alone and know God”?
We can start with ourselves and know everything
28
What three areas did Enlightenment Rationalism affect or create?
1. Natural Religion 2. Antonymous Man 3. Romanticism