Mid Term Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Hellenistic

A

Greek Language, Culture, and History after the time of

Alexander the Great.

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2
Q

What was Augustine’s Concept of the two cities?

A

The Church is the city of God

and the state is the city of the world

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3
Q

What doctrine created by Augustine led to the pradctice of infant baptism?

A

Original Sin; that every person is born with a sin nature and inherits Adam’s original sin

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4
Q

What was Augustine’s view of predestination?

A

He believed in irresistible grace, and that those are predistinated by God.

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5
Q

What overriding claim makes biblical Christianity differnt from all other religions in the world?

A

That man cannot himself he needs a savior

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6
Q

Why were the Anabaptists persecuted in Europe?

A

They rejected the union of church and state and they disagreed with infant baptism

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7
Q

Who ordered the arrest of Michael Sevetus in Genevus in 1553?

A

John Calvin

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8
Q

When and were was a final Nicean Creed established?

A

Council of Constantinople in 381 A.D.

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9
Q

Invariably, a cult will reveal itself as a lie in____________________________________.

A

how it views the Bible. The Bible alone is never enough for a false religion.

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10
Q

What does Sybiotic mean?

A

Equally beneficial

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11
Q

Define Byzantine

A

The Eastern Orthodox Chruch

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12
Q

What is the Athanasian Creed?

A

It declared the coequality and consubstantiality of three persons.

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13
Q

What significant event in the history of Catholicism take place in 1054 A.D.

A

The division of the Catholic Church (east and west)

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14
Q

When did Constatinople fall to Islam?

A

1453

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15
Q

In the Orthodox world, why is Moscow called the “third Rome”

A

Because the seat of orthodoxy found a new home in Moscow, It started in Rome, then Constantinople and then Moscow.

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16
Q

Define “monasticism.”

A

A practice of withdrawal from society for extended periods, even for a lifetime, of silent devotion and prayer in mountain retreats etc.