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Church History > Mid-Term > Flashcards

Mid-Term Flashcards

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1
Q

Magisterial Reformation

A

Church remains State-Church
Reform was mainly theological & ecclesiological
Uniformity in doctrine still necessary
Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, Reformed, England

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2
Q

Radical Reformation

A

Only primitive, Apostolic Church provides true model
Reform the church to pre-Constantinian type which is not a state-church
Reform was moral, administrative, theological, ecclesiological

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3
Q

Catholic Reformation

A

The Church has all necessary ingredients of Christianity
Leave structure untouched but cleanse it
Emphasis on moral & administrative reforms

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4
Q

Offered Luther position of Cardinal if he would be silent

Pope during time of Reformation

A

Leo X

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5
Q

Dominican Indulgence Salesman

“As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs”

A

John Tetzel

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6
Q

Holy Roman emperor from Spain and a devout Catholic

convened the Diet of Worms

A

Charles V

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7
Q

Elector of the Saxony who protected Luther

A

Frederick the Wise

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8
Q

drew up the Augsburg Confession for Charles V

A

Philip Melanthon

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9
Q

Led reform in Luthers absence

A

Andreas Bodenstein

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10
Q

List and define the three protestant principles

A

Scripture alone- the authority for faith and practice rests in the Scriptures alone not church tradition
Faith alone- justification by faith alone for salvation
Grace alone- God’s grace in Christ alone saves the person not works or efforts

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11
Q

Zwingli’s attitudes Anabaptists, infant baptism, and the Lord’s supper

A

he persecuted the anabaptists, for infant baptism, believed in symbolic view of Lord’s supper

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12
Q

Co-leader of swiss brethren:

started anabaptist movement

A

conrad grebel

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13
Q

first anabaptist martyr

A

felix manz

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14
Q

beaten and banished from zurich
preached throughout switzerland
burned at stake

A

george blaurock

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15
Q

came up with schliehteim confession

A

michael sattler

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16
Q

was catholic, wrote 18 articles and planned reform at walshut

A

Balthasar Hubmaier

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17
Q

former priest in netherlands

followers settled in america

A

menno simons

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18
Q

helped lay the foundation of the believers’ church in south germany

A

Pilgram Marpeck

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19
Q

efforts led to the acceptance of Protestantism; appoint calvin as clerical leader in geneva

A

Guillaume Farel

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20
Q

invited calvin to strasbourg

A

Martin Bucer

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21
Q

calvins wife

A

Idelette de bure

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22
Q

spanish reformer espoused ant-trinitarian and anit-pedobaptist view; arrested by calvin in geneva

A

michael servetus

23
Q

calvins successor in genevor and chief disciple

A

theodore beza

24
Q

john calvin:
the key doctrine of his theology
the most influential church father
the title of his major work

A

the sovereignty of God

augustine

insitutes of the christian religion

25
Q

completed first english translation of bible; morning star of reformation

A

john wycliffe

26
Q

translated pentateuch into english from hebrew and greek not latin vulgate

A

William Tyndale

27
Q

formed the church of england

A

henry vii

28
Q

9 yr old king; introduced book of common prayer

A

edward vi

29
Q

returned england to catholocism; executed over 300 protestants and anabaptists

A

bloody mary

30
Q

returned englan to protestantism; balance between catholics & protestants; anglican church

A

Elizabeth i

31
Q

advanced reformation under edward vi; book of common prayer, 42 articles

A

thomas cranmer

32
Q

bishop of london executed by bloody mary

A

nicholas ridley

33
Q

leading preacher of reformation executed by bloody mary

A

hugh latimer

34
Q

advocated purification and reform but remained within the anglican church

A

puritans

35
Q

rejected state established anglican church, called for separation of the true church

A

separatists

36
Q

encompassed all forms of christianity except catholocism and unitarianism

A

act of tolerance

37
Q

founder of baptists churches

A

john smyth

38
Q

led remnant to spitalfield; first english congregation of general baptists

A

thomas helwys

39
Q

orgnaized first congregation of particular baptist

A

john spilsbury

40
Q

english writer and puritan preacher

A

john bunyan

41
Q

scottish reformer and protestant martyr

A

george wishart

42
Q

last scottish cardinal prior to reformation

A

david beaton

43
Q

founder of presbyterian church in scotland

A

john knox

44
Q

defined and reaffirmed medeival roman catholicism over protestant position

A

roman catholic counter-reformation

45
Q

revatilize the roman churchs teachings and worship to counter protestantism

A

jesuits

46
Q

founded the jesuits

A

ignatius of loyola

47
Q

sixteenth century mystic

A

teresa of avila

48
Q

nuns who followed teresas teachings, no money, dedicated to purifying their own lives

A

discaled carmelites

49
Q

war between protestant and catholic states

A

thirty years war

50
Q

ended thirty years war

A

peace of westphalia

51
Q

protestant scholasticism

A

academic theology practiced by protestants

52
Q

dutch theologian whose views became the basis for arminianism

A

jacob arminius

53
Q

maintained the veiws of arminius after his death

A

remonstrants

Church History (1 decks)

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